三、Python3 项目结构

一、import、from import

city.py

__all__ = ['cities1','cities2']

cities1 = ['XIAN','BEIJING','SHENGZHEN','SHANGHAI']
cities2 = ['XIAN','SHENGZHEN','SHANGHAI']
cities3 = ['XIAN','BEIJING','SHANGHAI']

test.py

import quincy.city.city as c
print(c.cities1)

from quincy.city.city import *
#from quincy.city.city import cities1,cities2,cities3
print(cities1)
print(cities2)

from quincy.city import city
print(city.cities1)

二、__init __.py 文件

1. 导入包或包下的文件时，__init __.py文件会被自动执行。
2. 定义导入包的内容

三、模块内置变量

print (dir()) #查看模块的变量

__name __、__package __、__doc __、__file __

if __name__ == '__main__':
	print('入口文件')
else
	print('非入口文件')