求结构体成员偏移量的三种方法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct {
        char a;
        int b;
        double c;
}type_t;
//第一个OFFSET宏
//#define OFFSET(TYPE , MEMBER , OFF) \
        TYPE temp; \
        OFF = (unsigned long)(&(temp.MEMBER)) - (unsigned long)(&(temp));
//第二个OFFSET宏
#define OFFSET(TYPE , MEMBER)((unsigned long)(&(((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)))
int main(void)
{
        int offset = 0;
        type_t type;
        //offset = (unsigned long)(&(type.c)) - (unsigned long)(&(type));         //不使用宏
        //OFFSET(type_t , c , offset);  //使用第一个OFFSET
        offset = OFFSET(type_t , c);    //使用第二个OFFSET
        printf("offset = %d\n" , offset);
}