4.4装饰模式(decorator)别名warppper

转自http://www.cppblog.com/lwch/archive/2011/05/05/145756.html

装饰模式

前序

制作一个可以给人搭配不同的服饰的系统,比如类似QQ,网络游戏或论坛都有的Avatar系统.

装饰模式

装饰模式以对客户端透明的方式扩展对象的功能，是继承关系的一个替代方案，提供比继承更多的灵活性。动态给一个对象增加功能，这些功能可以再动态的撤消。增加由一些基本功能的排列组合而产生的非常大量的功能。

实现方式(UML类图)

实现代码

#include <stdio.h>

 

class Person

{

public:

       Person() : name(0){}

       Person(char* _name) : name(_name){}

      

       virtual void Show()

       {

              printf("装扮的%s",name);

       }

protected:

       char* name;

};

 

class Finery : public Person

{

public:

       Finery() : component(0){}

      

       void Decorate(Person* component)

       {

              this->component = component;

       }

      

       virtual void Show()

       {

              if(component) component->Show();

       }

protected:

       Person* component;

};

 

class TShirts : public Finery

{

public:

       virtual void Show()

       {

              printf("大T恤 ");

              __super::Show();

       }

};

 

class BigTrouser : public Finery

{

public:

       virtual void Show()

       {

              printf("跨裤 ");

              __super::Show();

       }

};

 

class Sneakers : public Finery

{

public:

       virtual void Show()

       {

              printf("破球鞋 ");

              __super::Show();

       }

};

 

class Suit : public Finery

{

public:

       virtual void Show()

       {

              printf("西装 ");

              __super::Show();

       }

};

 

class Tie : public Finery

{

public:

       virtual void Show()

       {

              printf("领带 ");

              __super::Show();

       }

};

 

class LeatherShoes : public Finery

{

public:

       virtual void Show()

       {

              printf("皮鞋 ");

              __super::Show();

       }

};

 

int main()

{

       Person* xc = new Person("小菜");

      

       printf("第一种装扮:\n");

      

       Sneakers* pqx = new Sneakers();

       BigTrouser* kk = new BigTrouser();

       TShirts* dtx = new TShirts();

      

       pqx->Decorate(xc);

       kk->Decorate(pqx);

       dtx->Decorate(kk);

       dtx->Show();

      

       printf("\n第二种装扮:\n");

      

       LeatherShoes* px = new LeatherShoes();

       Tie* ld = new Tie();

       Suit* xz = new Suit();

      

       px->Decorate(xc);

       ld->Decorate(px);

       xz->Decorate(ld);

       xz->Show();

      

       delete xc;

      

       delete pqx;

       delete kk;

       delete dtx;

      

       delete px;

       delete ld;

       delete xz;

       return 0;

}

运行结果