7e 在7d的基础上 实现键盘识别功能

7e  在7d的基础上 实现键盘识别功能 

这里有一个问题就是 如何处理父窗口和子窗口之间的信息传递问题。

因为实际上是两个视窗公用一套信息 而事实上是父窗口在接受信息。

#include<Windows.h>

#define DIVISIONS 5

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK ChildWndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);

int idFocus=0;

TCHAR szChildClass[]=TEXT("Checker4_child");


int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine,int iCmdShow)
{
	static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("Checker4");

	HWND hwnd;
	MSG msg;
	WNDCLASS wndclass;

	wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
	wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
	wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
	wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wndclass.lpszClassName=szAppName;

	if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Program requires Windows NT !"),szAppName,MB_ICONERROR);
		return 0;
	}

	wndclass.lpfnWndProc=ChildWndProc;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra=sizeof(long);

	wndclass.hIcon=NULL;
	wndclass.lpszClassName=szChildClass;


	RegisterClass(&wndclass);


	hwnd=CreateWindow(szAppName,TEXT("Checker3 Mouse Hit-Test Demo"),
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,//也就是说WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW可以创建一个拥有各种窗口风格的窗体，包括标题，系统菜单，边框，最小化和最大化按钮等。
		CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

	ShowWindow(hwnd,iCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return msg.wParam;
}



LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	static HWND hwndChild[DIVISIONS][DIVISIONS];
	int cxBlock,cyBlock,x,y;


	switch(message)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		for(x=0;x<DIVISIONS;x++)
			for(y=0;y<DIVISIONS;y++)
				hwndChild[x][y]=CreateWindow(szChildClass,NULL,
				WS_CHILDWINDOW|WS_VISIBLE,
				0,0,0,0,
				hwnd,(HMENU)(y<<8 | x),///??
				(HINSTANCE )GetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_HINSTANCE),NULL);
		//GWL_HINSTANCE (-6)  	获得应用实例的句柄。
		return 0;


	case WM_SIZE:
		cxBlock=LOWORD(lParam)/DIVISIONS;
		cyBlock=HIWORD(lParam)/DIVISIONS;
		for(x=0;x<DIVISIONS;x++)
			for(y=0;y<DIVISIONS;y++)
				MoveWindow(hwndChild[x][y],x*cxBlock,y*cyBlock,cxBlock,cyBlock,TRUE);

		return 0;

	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		MessageBeep(0);
		return 0;

	case WM_SETFOCUS:
		SetFocus(GetDlgItem(hwnd,idFocus));
		//SetFocus函数功能：该函数对指定的窗口设置键盘焦点。该窗口必须与调用线程的消息队列相关
		//GetDlgItem返回窗口中指定参数ID的子元素的句柄，可以通过返回的句柄对窗口内的子元素进行操作。
		return 0;

	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		x=idFocus & 0xff;
		y=idFocus >>8;

		switch (wParam)
		{
		case VK_UP:  y-- ;  
			break ;
		case VK_DOWN:   y++ ;  
			break ;
		case VK_LEFT:   x-- ;  
			break ;
		case VK_RIGHT:  x++ ;   break ;
		case VK_HOME:   x = y = 0 ;  break ;
		case VK_END:   x = y = DIVISIONS - 1 ;   break ;
		default:   return 0 ;
		}
		x = (x + DIVISIONS) % DIVISIONS ;
		y = (y + DIVISIONS) % DIVISIONS ;
		idFocus = y << 8 | x ;
		SetFocus (GetDlgItem (hwnd, idFocus)) ;
		return 0 ;

	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);

}
LRESULT CALLBACK ChildWndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	RECT rect;
	switch(message)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,0);/ 设置初始为0 表示未选中
		return 0;

	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		if (wParam != VK_RETURN && wParam != VK_SPACE)
		{
			SendMessage (GetParent (hwnd), message, wParam, lParam) ;
			return 0 ;
		}

	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,1^GetWindowLong(hwnd,0));///表示单击区域 选中变为不选中 不选中变为选中
		SetFocus(hwnd);
		InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,FALSE);
		return 0;

	case WM_SETFOCUS:
		idFocus=GetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_ID);//获得窗口标识。

	case WM_KILLFOCUS:
		InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
		return 0 ;


	case WM_PAINT://画一个矩形
		hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);

		GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect);
		Rectangle(hdc,0,0,rect.right,rect.bottom);

		if(GetWindowLong(hwnd,0))/?
		{//画×
			MoveToEx (hdc, 0,  0, NULL) ;
			LineTo (hdc, rect.right, rect.bottom) ;
			MoveToEx (hdc, 0,  rect.bottom, NULL) ;
			LineTo (hdc, rect.right, 0) ;
		}

		if (hwnd == GetFocus ())//画焦点
		{
			rect.left += rect.right / 10 ;
			rect.right -= rect.left ;
			rect.top += rect.bottom / 10 ;
			rect.bottom -= rect.top ;
			SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (NULL_BRUSH)) ;
			SelectObject (hdc, CreatePen (PS_DASH, 0, 0)) ;
			Rectangle (hdc, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right,
				rect.bottom) ;
			DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject
				(BLACK_PEN))) ;
		}


		EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		return 0;

	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}