7f 实现简单的画矩形的功能

实现简单的画矩形的功能

但实际中 这个程序存在缺陷：当鼠标移出客户区的时候松开左键 移回显示区  此时程序依然认为鼠标左键按下，也就是说 程序失去了鼠标松开的消息。

//拦截滑鼠


#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
					PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
	static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("BlokOut1") ;
	HWND  hwnd ;

	MSG  msg ;
	WNDCLASS  wndclass ;
	wndclass.style  = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc  = WndProc ;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra  = 0 ;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra  = 0 ;
	wndclass.hInstance  = hInstance ;
	wndclass.hIcon  = LoadIcon (NULL,
		IDI_APPLICATION) ;
	wndclass.hCursor  = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
	wndclass.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject
		(WHITE_BRUSH) ;
	wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
	wndclass.lpszClassName  = szAppName ;
	if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
	{
		MessageBox ( NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!") , 
			szAppName,
			MB_ICONERROR) ;
		return 0 ;
	}
	hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Mouse Button Demo"),
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
	ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
	UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
	while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
		DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
	}
	return msg.wParam ;
}


void DrawBoxOutline (HWND hwnd, POINT ptBeg, POINT ptEnd)
{
	HDC hdc;
	hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
	SetROP2(hdc,R2_NOT);
	//Windows API SetROP2(int nDrawMode)主要用于设定当前前景色的混合模式。R2_NOT就是取反的意思，即前景色为背景色的反色，经常用R2_NOT来画橡皮线，
	//因为两次取反可以还原背景色。
	SelectObject(hdc,GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));
	Rectangle(hdc,ptBeg.x,ptBeg.y,ptEnd.x,ptEnd.y);
	ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
}


LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc ( HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,LPARAM
						  lParam)
{
	static BOOL fBlocking,fValidBox;
	static POINT ptBeg,ptEnd,ptBoxBeg,ptBoxEnd;
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	switch(message)
	{
	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN :
		ptBeg.x = ptEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
		ptBeg.y = ptEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
		DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
		SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_CROSS)) ;
		fBlocking = TRUE ;
		return 0 ;

	case WM_MOUSEMOVE :
		if (fBlocking)
		{
			SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_CROSS)) ;
			DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
			ptEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
			ptEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
			DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
		}
		return 0 ;


	case WM_LBUTTONUP :
		if (fBlocking)
		{
			DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
			ptBoxBeg  = ptBeg ;
			ptBoxEnd.x  = LOWORD (lParam) ;
			ptBoxEnd.y  = HIWORD (lParam) ;
			SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW)) ;
			fBlocking  = FALSE ;

			fValidBox  = TRUE ;
			InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
		}
		return 0 ;

	case WM_CHAR :
		if (fBlocking & wParam == '\x1B')  // i.e., Escape
		{
			DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
			SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW)) ;
			fBlocking = FALSE ;
		}
		return 0 ;

	case WM_PAINT :
		hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
		if (fValidBox)
		{
			SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (BLACK_BRUSH)) ;
			Rectangle ( hdc, ptBoxBeg.x, ptBoxBeg.y,
				ptBoxEnd.x, ptBoxEnd.y) ;
		}
		if (fBlocking)
		{
			SetROP2 (hdc, R2_NOT) ;
			SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (NULL_BRUSH)) ;
			Rectangle (hdc, ptBeg.x, ptBeg.y, ptEnd. x,
				ptEnd.y) ;
		}
		EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
		return 0 ;
	case WM_DESTROY :
		PostQuitMessage (0) ;
		return 0 ;
	}
	return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;

}