SQL join完全用法

 

分为1. INNER JOIN 2. LEFT JOIN   3. RIGHT JOIN 4.LEFT OUTER JOIN

首先设定一个我们要用的两个表

                             表A                                                          表B

               ID                     NAME                                ID                 CLASS             

                 1                       IBM                                    1                    C1

                 2                     SONY                                 3                    C3

                 3                      BMW                                  4                     C4

1 INNER JOIN:          SELECT * FROM   A      INNER JOIN B ON A.ID=B.ID

得表                       ID                NAME          CLASS

                                1                   IBM                C1

                               3                 BMW               C3       

对了 就是 两个表的ID都存在并相同 得到这两个表的组合表

2 LEFT JOIN :          SELECT * FROM   A      LEFT JOIN B ON A.ID=B.ID

得表                       ID                NAME          CLASS

                                1                   IBM                C1

                                2                   SONY             null

                               3                 BMW               C3       

得到的是A(left语句的左边的表)的所有记录 而B表对应的记录没有的话也要补齐  

   3   RIGHT JOIN :          SELECT * FROM   A      RIGHT JOIN B ON A.ID=B.ID

得表                       ID                NAME          CLASS

                                1                   IBM                C1

                                3                BMW               C3

                                4                 null                 C4          

对了RIGHT(右)   得到的是B(right语句的右边的表)的所有记录 而A表对应的记录没有的话也要补齐  

4 FULL OUTER JOIN:    SELECT * FROM   A      FULL OUTER JOIN B ON A.ID=B.ID

得表                       ID                NAME          CLASS

                                1                   IBM                C1

                               2                 SONY            null

                                3                BMW               C3

                                4                 null                 C4