opencv 读取视频、打开摄像头、写入视频文件

参考：opencv 读取视频、打开摄像头、写入视频文件

1、打开视频文件

#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void processiamge(Mat &frame)
{
    circle(frame, Point(cvRound(frame.cols / 2), cvRound(frame.rows / 2)), 150, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8);
}

int main()
{
    string filename = "1.avi";//打开的视频文件
    VideoCapture capture;
    capture.open(filename);

    double rate = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);//获取视频文件的帧率
    int delay = cvRound(1000.000 / rate);

    if (!capture.isOpened())//判断是否打开视频文件
    {
        return -1;
    }

    else
    {
        while (true)
        {
            Mat frame;
            capture >> frame;//读出每一帧的图像
            if (frame.empty()) break;
            imshow("处理前视频", frame);
            processiamge(frame);
            imshow("处理后视频", frame);
            waitKey(delay);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

2、打开摄像头，采集图片，并保存到视频

主要用到两个类

VideoCapture 打开摄像头
VideoWriter 保存为视频文件

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    VideoCapture capture(0);//如果是笔记本，0打开的是自带的摄像头，1 打开外接的相机
    double rate = 25.0;//视频的帧率
    Size videoSize(1280,960);
    VideoWriter writer("VideoTest.avi", CV_FOURCC('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), rate, videoSize);
    Mat frame;

    while (capture.isOpened())
    {
        capture >> frame;
       writer << frame;
        imshow("video", frame);
        if (waitKey(20) == 27)//27是键盘摁下esc时，计算机接收到的ascii码值
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}