构造出模线性方程c * x = b - a mod (2 ^ k)
很容易解。
利用LRJ书上的方法。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long int
LL ext_gcd(LL a, LL b, LL& x, LL& y)
{
LL t, ret;
if (!b){
x = 1, y = 0;
return a;
}
ret = ext_gcd(b, a%b, x, y);
t = x, x = y, y = t - a / b*y;
return ret;
}
//ax = b (mod n)
void gcd(LL a, LL b, LL &d, LL &x, LL &y)
{
if (!b)
{
d = a, x = 1, y = 0;
}
else
{
gcd(b, a %b, d, y, x);
y -= x * (a / b);
}
}
LL modular_linear_equation(LL a, LL b, LL n)
{
long long x, y, e, d;
gcd(a, n, d, x, y);
if (b % d) return -1;
e = b / d * x % n + n;
return e % (n / d);
}
int main()
{
c * x = b - a mod (2 ^ k)
int a, b, c, k;
while (cin >> a >> b >> c >> k && (a || b || c || k))
{
LL num = modular_linear_equation(c, b - a, 1LL << k);
if (num == -1)
{
cout << "FOREVER" << endl;
continue;
}
cout << num << endl;
}
}