Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

 安装rac执行 u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 脚本的时候报错

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

  /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 

Failed to create keys in the OLR at /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7660.

/u01/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed

说是找不到  libcap.so.1 这个包

解决方法：

[root@node1 lib64]# cd /lib64 

[root@node1 lib64]# ls -lrt libcap 

libcap-ng.so.0      libcap-ng.so.0.0.0  libcap.so.2         libcap.so.2.16 

      

[root@node1 lib64]# ls -lrt libcap.so.2 

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 12月 23 21:21 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.16 

[root@web1 node1]# ln -s libcap.so.2.16 libcap.so.1 

[root@node1 lib64]# ls -lrt libcap*

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 18672 Jun 25  2011 libcap-ng.so.0.0.0

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 19016 Dec  8  2011 libcap.so.2.16

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    14 Oct  9 11:14 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.16

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    18 Oct  9 11:14 libcap-ng.so.0 -> libcap-ng.so.0.0.0

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    14 Nov 24 13:17 libcap.so.1 -> libcap.so.2.16

继续执行脚本

[root@node1 lib64]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

  root wallet

  root wallet cert

  root cert export

  peer wallet

  profile reader wallet

  pa wallet

  peer wallet keys

  pa wallet keys

  peer cert request

  pa cert request

  peer cert

  pa cert

  peer root cert TP

  profile reader root cert TP

  pa root cert TP

  peer pa cert TP

  pa peer cert TP

  profile reader pa cert TP

  profile reader peer cert TP

  peer user cert

  pa user cert

Adding Clusterware entries to upstart

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group DATA created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

Successful addition of voting disk a3a1ef1e7f394f76bf262e18973b529c.

Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced

##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group

--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------

 1. ONLINE   a3a1ef1e7f394f76bf262e18973b529c (/dev/raw/raw1) [DATA]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'node1' succeeded

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

现在执行成功了！