VS Code环境搭建

VS Code环境搭建

近期更换了电脑，想来好久没有在window下开发了，于是觉得换了win10系统，记录下开发环境搭建要点。

VS Code上手很快，无需配置过多插件，基本可以满足日常开发，故选用此软件。

下载安装VS Code则不再赘述。

只记录配置要点：

1. 在工作区创建.vscode文件夹，用于存放配置文件

2. 配置文件tasks.json，主要是指定一次编译任务的流程：

   {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "command": "g++",
       "args": ["-g","-std=c++11","${file}","-o","${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],
       "problemMatcher": {
           "owner": "cpp",
           "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
           "pattern": {
               "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
               "file": 1,
               "line": 2,
               "column": 3,
               "severity": 4,
               "message": 5
           }
       }
   }
   

   这里注意，args用的是fileBasenameNoExtension，如果args用的是fileBasename，则编译出来的产物，形如hellowolrd.cpp.exe，会多一个后缀，故在这里舍弃后缀。

3. 配置文件launch.json：

   {
       "version": "0.2.0",
       "configurations": [
           {
               "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",                
               "type": "cppdbg",                         
               "request": "launch",                        
               "targetArchitecture": "x86",                
               "program": "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",                 
               "miDebuggerPath":"C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", 
               "args": [],     
               "stopAtEntry": false,                  
               "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",                  
               "externalConsole": true,                  
               "preLaunchTask": "g++"　　                  
               }
       ]
    }
   

4. 配置文件c_cpp_properties.json

   {
       "configurations": [
           {
               "name": "Win32",
               "includePath": [
                   "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                   "${workspaceRoot}",
                   "C:\\MinGW\\lib\\gcc\\mingw32\\9.2.0\\include\\c++",
                   "C:\\MinGW\\lib\\gcc\\mingw32\\9.2.0\\include",
                   "C:\\MinGW\\lib\\gcc\\mingw32\\9.2.0\\include-fixed",
                   "C:\\MinGW\\lib\\gcc\\mingw32\\9.2.0\\include"
               ],
               "defines": [
                   "_DEBUG",
                   "UNICODE",
                   "__GNUC__=6",
                   "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
               ],
               "compilerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
               "cStandard": "gnu17",
               "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
               "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x86"
           }
       ],
       "version": 4
   }
   

这样，只要再选中所选的C/C++文件，按下F5，即可完成编译，生成exe文件。