python系列之:条件语句、循环语句、break语句、continue语句基本用法
一、if语句
flag = True
if flag:
print("好好学python")
else:
print("不好好学揍你")
输出如下所示:
好好学python
num = 80
if(num> 30 and num <= 60):
print("数在30到60范围之间")
elif(num>0 and num <= 30):
print("数在0到30之间")
else:
print("数不在0到60之间")
输出如下所示:
数不在0到60之间
num = 80
if(num> 30 or num > 90):
print("数大于30或大于90")
elif(num>0 and num <= 30):
print("数在0到30之间")
else:
print("数不在0到60之间")
输出如下所示:
数大于30或大于90
二、for语句
list = ['a','b','c']
for i in list:
print(i)
输出如下所示:
a
b
c
list = ['a','b','c']
for i in list:
print(i,end=" ")
输出如下所示:
a b c
三、while语句
count = 0
while (count < 9):
print('The count is:', count)
count = count + 1
输出如下所示:
The count is: 0
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3
The count is: 4
The count is: 5
The count is: 6
The count is: 7
The count is: 8
四、break语句
count = 0
while (count < 9):
if(count==7):
print("终止循环,终止程序,程序不再执行")
break
print('The count is:', count)
count = count + 1
输出如下所示:
The count is: 0
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3
The count is: 4
The count is: 5
The count is: 6
终止循环,终止程序,程序不再执行
五、continue语句
count = 0
while (count < 9):
count +=1
if(count==4):
print("跳过执行下面代码,跳过输出4,但是会接着输出5,6,7,8,9")
continue
print('The count is:', count)
输出如下所示:
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3
跳过执行下面代码,跳过输出4,但是会接着输出5,6,7,8,9
The count is: 5
The count is: 6
The count is: 7
The count is: 8
The count is: 9