sed and awk学习笔记三



插入，追加，修改操作：

追加命令 a\  在满足条件的行后边添加

插入 i\   在满足条件的行前边添加

更改 c\  更改满足条件的行

 

文本如下：

this is line1

this is line2

this is line3

 

脚本如下：

/line1/i\

Article begin

最终结果：

$ sed -f prj1.sed prj1.txt
Article begin
this is line1
this is line2
this is line3

追加的样例：

/line3/a\

Article end

$ sed -f prj1.sed prj1.txt
this is line1
this is line2
this is line3
Article end

也可以结合起来使用：

/line1/i\

Article begin

/line3/a\

Article end

$ sed -f prj1.sed prj1.txt
Article begin
this is line1
this is line2
this is line3
Article end

更改的脚本：

/line3/c\

line4

$ sed -f prj1.sed prj1.txt
this is line1
this is line2
line4

接着来看下转换的用法。还是这个文档。预期将第一个字母变成大写

this is line1

this is line2

this is line3

脚本如下：

y/t/T/

$ sed -f prj1.sed prj1.txt
This is line1
This is line2
This is line3

也可以转换多个字母：

y/thl/THL/

$ sed -f prj1.sed prj1.txt
THis is Line1
THis is Line2
THis is Line3

打印命令p: 功能是打印匹配模式空间的行

/line1/p

可以看到line1的行出现了两次

$ sed -f prj1.sed prj1.txt
this is line1
this is line1
this is line2
this is line3

另外还有一个=可以打印行号

/line1/{

=

p

}

$ sed -f prj1.sed prj1.txt
1
this is line1
this is line1
this is line2
this is line3