异步通信实例（一）Server

 

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Net.Sockets;
using  System.Threading;

namespace  TServer
... {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Form1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    ...{
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txt;
        private System.Net.Sockets.Socket server;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cmbIP;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStart;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStop;
        private System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar statBar;
        private System.Threading.ManualResetEvent allDone;
        private byte[] buffer;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

        public Form1()
        ...{
            //
            // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
            //
            InitializeComponent();

            //
            // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
            //
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
        ...{
            if( disposing )
            ...{
                if (components != null) 
                ...{
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
            base.Dispose( disposing );
        }

        Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        ...{
            this.txt = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.cmbIP = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
            this.btnStart = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.btnStop = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.statBar = new System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // txt
            // 
            this.txt.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) 
                | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.txt.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 40);
            this.txt.Multiline = true;
            this.txt.Name = "txt";
            this.txt.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 232);
            this.txt.TabIndex = 0;
            this.txt.Text = "";
            // 
            // cmbIP
            // 
            this.cmbIP.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
            this.cmbIP.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
            this.cmbIP.Name = "cmbIP";
            this.cmbIP.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 20);
            this.cmbIP.TabIndex = 1;
            // 
            // btnStart
            // 
            this.btnStart.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Popup;
            this.btnStart.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(168, 8);
            this.btnStart.Name = "btnStart";
            this.btnStart.TabIndex = 2;
            this.btnStart.Text = "开始";
            this.btnStart.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnStart_Click);
            // 
            // btnStop
            // 
            this.btnStop.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Popup;
            this.btnStop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(272, 8);
            this.btnStop.Name = "btnStop";
            this.btnStop.TabIndex = 2;
            this.btnStop.Text = "停止";
            // 
            // statBar
            // 
            this.statBar.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 272);
            this.statBar.Name = "statBar";
            this.statBar.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 22);
            this.statBar.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 294);
            this.Controls.Add(this.statBar);
            this.Controls.Add(this.btnStart);
            this.Controls.Add(this.cmbIP);
            this.Controls.Add(this.txt);
            this.Controls.Add(this.btnStop);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "服务器端";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }
        #endregion

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main() 
        ...{
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            this.server = new Socket( AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp );
            this.allDone = new ManualResetEvent( true );
            this.cmbIP.Items.Clear();
            foreach( IPAddress ip in Dns.GetHostByName( Dns.GetHostName() ).AddressList )
            ...{
                this.cmbIP.Items.Add( ip.ToString() );
            }
            if( this.cmbIP.Items.Count > 0 )
                this.cmbIP.SelectedIndex = 0;
            this.statBar.Text = "初始化完成...";
            this.btnStop.Enabled = false;
            this.buffer = new byte[ 1024];
        }

        private void btnStart_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint( IPAddress.Parse( this.cmbIP.Text ),9000 );
                this.server.Bind( (EndPoint)ipep );
                this.server.Listen( 10 );
                this.server.BeginAccept( new AsyncCallback( this.AcceptCallback ),this.server );
                this.statBar.Text = "服务器" + ipep.ToString() + "正在监听...";
                this.txt.Text = "开始等待客户端连接...";
            }
            catch( Exception ex )
            ...{
                this.txt.Text += " " + ex.ToString();
            }
        }

        private void AcceptCallback( System.IAsyncResult iar )
        ...{
            if( iar.IsCompleted )
            ...{
                try
                ...{
                    Socket oldServer = (Socket)iar.AsyncState;
                    Socket client = (Socket)oldServer.EndAccept( iar );                    
                    this.txt.Text += " 远程客户端:" + client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + "连接...";
                    byte[] send = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes( "服务器端的响应 at " + DateTime.Now.ToString() );    
                    client.BeginSend( send,0,send.Length,SocketFlags.None,new AsyncCallback(this.SendCallback ),client );
                }
                catch( Exception ex )
                ...{
                    this.txt.Text += " " + ex.ToString();
                }
            }
        }

        private void SendCallback( System.IAsyncResult iar )
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                Socket socket = (Socket)iar.AsyncState;
                int send = socket.EndSend( iar );
                this.txt.Text += " 已发送至客户端数据,大小为:" + send.ToString();
                socket.BeginReceive(this.buffer,0,this.buffer.Length,SocketFlags.None,new AsyncCallback(this.ReceiveCallback),socket );
            }
            catch( Exception ex )
            ...{
                this.txt.Text += " " + ex.ToString();
            }
        }

        private void StartReceive()
        ...{
//            this.allDone.Reset();
//            this.server.BeginReceive( this.buffer,0,this.buffer.Length,SocketFlags.None,new AsyncCallback(this.ReceiveCallback ),this.server );
//            this.allDone.WaitOne();
        }

        private void ReceiveCallback( System.IAsyncResult iar )
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                
                Socket client = (Socket)iar.AsyncState;
                int recv = client.EndReceive( iar );
                if( recv == 0 )
                ...{
                    client.Close();
                    this.txt.Text += " 等待客户端连接..:";
                    this.server.BeginAccept( new AsyncCallback(this.AcceptCallback),this.server );
                    return;
                }
                string msg = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString( this.buffer,0,recv );
                this.txt.Text += " 从" + client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + "接收到的数据是:" + msg;
                byte[] re = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes( "服务器端已收到:" + msg );
                client.BeginSend( re,0,re.Length,SocketFlags.None,new AsyncCallback(this.SendCallback ),client );
            }
            catch( Exception ex )
            ...{
                this.txt.Text += " " + ex.ToString();
            }
        }
    }
}