1.使用WebView组件实现简单浏览页面
package com.example.javascriptwebview;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button open,back,go,zoomin,zoomout,clear;
private WebView webview;
private String[] url = new String[]{"http://hao.360.cn/?z1002","http://www.sina.com.cn/","http://sports.sina.com.cn/nba/"};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
open = (Button) findViewById(R.id.open);
back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.back);
go = (Button) findViewById(R.id.go);
zoomin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.zoomin);
zoomout = (Button) findViewById(R.id.zoomout);
clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clear);
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
open.setOnClickListener(new OpenClickListenerImpl());
back.setOnClickListener(new BackClickListenerImpl());
go.setOnClickListener(new GoClickListenerImpl());
zoomin.setOnClickListener(new ZoominClickListenerImpl());
zoomout.setOnClickListener(new ZoomoutClickListenerImpl());
clear.setOnClickListener(new ClearClickListenerImpl());
}
/**
* 选择打开的网站
*/
public void showDialog(){
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setTitle("请选择浏览的网站")
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
})
.setItems(url, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
webview.loadUrl(url[which]);
}
}).create();
dialog.show();
}
/**
* 打开
* @author olay
*
*/
private class OpenClickListenerImpl implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog();
}
}
/**
* 后退
* @author olay
*
*/
private class BackClickListenerImpl implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(webview.canGoBack())
webview.goBack();
}
}
private class GoClickListenerImpl implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(webview.canGoForward())
webview.goForward();
}
}
/**
* 放大
* @author olay
*
*/
private class ZoominClickListenerImpl implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
webview.zoomIn();
}
}
/**
* 缩小
* @author olay
*
*/
private class ZoomoutClickListenerImpl implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
webview.zoomOut();
}
}
/**
* 清空
* @author olay
*
*/
private class ClearClickListenerImpl implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
webview.clearHistory();
}
}
}
2.使用WebView加载HTML代码
(1)加载html代码
package com.example.webview;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button1,button2;
private EditText path;
private WebView webView;
private String data;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
//html代码
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("<div>官网实力榜：全胜步行者居榜首 热火第四火箭第八</div>");
sb.append("<ul>");
sb.append("<li>1、印第安纳步行者(7胜0负)</li>");
sb.append("<li>2、圣安东尼奥马刺(6胜1负)</li>");
sb.append("<li>3、俄克拉荷马城雷霆(5胜1负)</li>");
sb.append("<li>4、迈阿密热火(4胜3负)</li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
data=sb.toString();
button2.setOnClickListener(new butOnClickTHMLImpl());
}
private class butOnClickTHMLImpl implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//使用这个方法加载带中文的html内容时会产生乱码
//webView.loadData(data.toString(), "text/html", "UTF-8");
//loadDataWithBaseURL不会产生乱码
webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, data, "text/html", "UTF-8", null);
}
}
}
(2)加载index.html文件
在assets下新建index.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>官网实力榜：全胜步行者居榜首 热火第四火箭第八</div>
<ul>
<li>1、印第安纳步行者(7胜0负)</li>
<li>2、圣安东尼奥马刺(6胜1负)</li>
<li>3、俄克拉荷马城雷霆(5胜1负)</li>
<li>4、迈阿密热火(4胜3负)</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
package com.example.webview;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button1,button2;
private EditText path;
private WebView webView;
private String data;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
button2.setOnClickListener(new butOnClickTHMLImpl());
}
private class butOnClickTHMLImpl implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//加载index.html
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");
}
}
}
3.使用WebView加载javascript
（1）
Acitivity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/path"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="file:///android_asset/index.html" /><!-- 加载index.html界面 -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button" />
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>
（2）.由于android中的AlertDialog中没有输入框，所以用一下文件定义一个输入框，用了输入内容。再用java代码将该文件绑定到AlertDialog上
Prompt_view.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
/>
</LinearLayout>
（3.）MainActivity .java
package com.example.webviewdemo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.webkit.JsPromptResult;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button mButton;
private EditText path;
private WebView mWebView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.path);
mWebView =(WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
//获取WebSettings对象
WebSettings webSettings=mWebView.getSettings();
//设置支持javascript脚本
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
//设置可以访问文件
webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
//设置支持缩放
webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
//设置按钮单击事件监听
mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String url=path.getText().toString();
mWebView.loadUrl(url);
}
});
//设置WebChromeClient，对网页中javascript代码的各种事件进行处理
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
}
private class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient{
/**
* 处理javascript中的alert
*/
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,
final JsResult result) {
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setTitle("Alert对话框")
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//单击确定之后，继续执行网页的操作
result.confirm();
}
}).create();
dialog.show();
return true;
}
/**
* 处理javascript中的confirm
*/
@Override
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url, String message,
final JsResult result) {
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setTitle("Confim对话框")
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
result.confirm();
}
})
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
result.cancel();
}
})
.setCancelable(false)
.create();
dialog.show();
return true;
}
/**
* 处理javascript中的prompt
* message为网页中对话框的提示内容
* defaultvaule在没有输入时，默认显示的内容
*/
@Override
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message,
String defaultValue, final JsPromptResult result) {
//获取一个LayoutInflater对象factory，该对象可以指定的xml布局文件生成相应的对象
LayoutInflater factory=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
//获取自定义的带有输入框的对话框 有TextView和EditText构成
final View dialogView=factory.inflate(R.layout.prompt_view, null);
//设置TextView对应网页中的提示信息
TextView text=(TextView) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.text);
text.setText(message);
//输入框来着网页的默认文字
EditText edit=(EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.edit);
edit.setText(defaultValue);
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setTitle("Prompt对话框")
.setView(dialogView)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//单击确定之后，取得输入的值，传给网页处理
String value = ((TextView)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.edit)).getText().toString();
result.confirm(value);//处理用户相应结果
}
})
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
result.cancel();
}
})
.create();
dialog.show();
return true;
}
}
}
效果：
加载index.html
点击confim对话框
点击ok，浏览搜狐网页
点击prompt对话框，加载prompt_view.xml作为输入框
扫一扫
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