Qt Creator：构建CMake项目(待续)

官方文档

cmake vs qmake

• qmake 是为 Qt 量身打造的，使用起来非常方便
• cmake 使用上不如qmake简单直接，但复杂换来的是强大的功能
  • 内置的 out-of source 构建。（目前QtCreator为qmake也默认启用了该功能。参考：浅谈 qmake 之 shadow build）
  • 为各种平台和场景提供条件编译
  • 可处理多个可执行文件情况，和很好配合 QtTest 工作

如何选择?

• 对简单的Qt工程，采用 qmake
• 对复杂度超过 qmake 处理能力的，采用 cmake

使用

准备

在Qt Creator中设置CMake

创建qt工程

运行，发现ok

看一下CMakeLists.txt的内容

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(cmake_test LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)

set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

# QtCreator supports the following variables for Android, which are identical to qmake Android variables.
# Check http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/deployment-android.html for more information.
# They need to be set before the find_package(Qt5 ...) call.

#if(ANDROID)
#    set(ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android")
#    if (ANDROID_ABI STREQUAL "armeabi-v7a")
#        set(ANDROID_EXTRA_LIBS
#            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/path/to/libcrypto.so
#            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/path/to/libssl.so)
#    endif()
#endif()

find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS Widgets REQUIRED)

if(ANDROID)
  add_library(cmake_test SHARED
    main.cpp
    mainwindow.cpp
    mainwindow.h
    mainwindow.ui
  )
else()
  add_executable(cmake_test
    main.cpp
    mainwindow.cpp
    mainwindow.h
    mainwindow.ui
  )
endif()

target_link_libraries(cmake_test PRIVATE Qt5::Widgets)

https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/cmake-get-started.html#build-a-gui-executable
https://doc.qt.io/qt-5.9/cmake-manual.html
https://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-project-cmake.html
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-qt.7.html