利用定时器与串口接收指令控制LED亮度

主程序如下：

char *str_light = "LIGHT:";
unsigned char  PWM_BUF = 0;

int main(void)
{
	PWM_Init();
	USART3_TIM2_Init(115200);

	while(1)
	{
		if(RX_SATA == 1)
		{
			if(strstr(RX_BUF,str_light) != 0)
			{
				PWM_BUF = ((RX_BUF[6] - 0X30) * 10 + (RX_BUF[7] - 0X30));
				TIM_SetCompare1(TIM1,PWM_BUF);				
			}
			RX_SATA = 0;
			count = 0;
			memset(RX_BUF,0,strlen(RX_BUF));
		}
	}
}

PWM.c文件

#include "PWM.h"

void PWM_Init(void)
{	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

        TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;

	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
	
	//初始化PA8管脚为复用是推挽式输出
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC,ENABLE);
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	//初始化定时器1的时基单元

	//使能定时器2时钟
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1,ENABLE);
	
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = (100 - 1);//设置自动重装载寄存器周期的值 
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = (72-1);//设置预分频值 
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;//设置时钟分割
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;//选择计数器向上计数模式
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, & TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
	
	//初始化PWM输出配置
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;//选择定时器模式PWM1	
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Disable;
	
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_Low;
	
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
	
	TIM_OC1Init(TIM1,&TIM_OCInitStructure);
	
	//使能PWM外设
	TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM1,ENABLE);
	
	//激活CCR寄存器
	TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM1,TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
	
	//激活ARR寄存器
	TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM1,ENABLE);
	
	//使能定时器2
	TIM_Cmd(TIM1,ENABLE);	
	
}

#include "USART3_TIM2.h"

char RX_BUF[10] = {0};
u8 count = 0;
u8 RX_SATA = 0;//0表示接收未完成，1表示接收完成

void USART3_TIM2_Init(u32 bound)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

	
	//开启GPIOB和复用功能的时钟
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
	
	//开启USART3的时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3,ENABLE);
	
	//PB10 -> TX 配置为复用推挽式输出	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	//PB11 -> RX 配置为浮空式输入
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
	USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure);
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART3,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);//配置串口接收为中断模式
	
	//配置中断优先级
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART3_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	
	
	USART_Cmd(USART3,ENABLE);
	
	USART_ClearFlag(USART3,USART_FLAG_TC);
	
	//使能定时器2时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);
	

	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = (100 - 1);
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = (7200-1);
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, & TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

	//使能定时器2的中断
	TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);
	
	//配置定时器2的中断优先等级
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	//使能定时器2
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2,DISABLE);
}

void USART3_IRQHandler(void)
{
	USART_ClearFlag(USART3,USART_FLAG_RXNE);
	
	RX_BUF[count] = USART_ReceiveData(USART3);
	count++;
	TIM_SetCounter(TIM2,0);
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);
}

void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
	TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2,TIM_FLAG_Update);
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2,DISABLE);
	RX_SATA = 1;
}