Background Oriented Schlieren背景导向纹影

我只是想做笔记总结。CSDN里没有关于Background Oriented Schlieren（BOS，背景导向纹影）的笔记。
1.维基百科里关于这个原文
Background-oriented schlieren (BOS) is a novel technique for flow visualization of density gradients in fluids using the Gladstone–Dale relation between density and refractive index of the fluid.

BOS simplifies the visualization process by eliminating the need for the use of expensive mirrors, lasers and knife-edges. In its simplest form, BOS makes use of simple background patterns of the form of a randomly generated dot-pattern, an inexpensive strobe light source and a high speed digital camera.

In its initial stages of implementation, it is mostly being used as a qualitative visualization method. Further research into developing the technique will enable quantitative visualization of fluid flows, in various applications including cryogenic flows, supersonic and hypersonic flows, biomedical device flow visualization etc.

Bright light sources such as the sun and moon can also be used to visualize shock wave patterns around aircraft, a technique named Background Oriented Schlieren using Celestial Objects.[1]
背景导向纹影（BOS）是一种利用流体密度和折射率之间的Gladstone-Dale关系对流体密度梯度进行流动可视化的新技术。

BOS通过消除使用昂贵的镜子，激光和刀刃的需要简化了可视化过程。在其最简单的形式中，BOS利用随机生成的点阵图形的简单背景图案，廉价的频闪光源和高速数码相机。

在其实施的初始阶段，它主要用作定性可视化方法。进一步研究开发该技术将实现流体流动的定量可视化，包括低温流动，超音速和高超声速流动，生物医学装置流动可视化等各种应用。

太阳和月亮等明亮的光源也可以用来观察飞机周围的冲击波模式，这种技术使用天体物体命名为背景导向的探测器[1]。
[1]Kamlet, Matt (2016-04