dataset = read.table("http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/credit-screening/crx.data", sep = ",",header = F, na.strings = "?")
head(dataset)
sapply(dataset, function(x) sum(is.na(x)))
sapply(dataset, class)
#分割数据的训练集和测试集
set.seed(123)
dataset=na.omit(dataset)
n=dim(dataset)[1]
index=sample(n,round(0.7*n))
train=dataset[index,]
test=dataset[-index,]
dim(train)
####有时候,需要转化变量为哑变量,因为在一些挖掘场合,数据不能直接使用因子型的数据
knn
glmnet
svm
xgboost
###有些挖掘方法可以使用因子变量,比如:
logistic regression
repart
GBM
randomForest
dataset2=dataset
library(plyr)
into_factor = function(x){
if(class(x) == "factor"){
n = length(x)
data.fac = data.frame(x = x,y = 1:n)
output = model.matrix(y~x,data.fac)[,-1]
## Convert factor into dummy variable matrix
}else{
output = x
## if x is numeric, output is x
}
output
}
into_factor(dataset$V4)[1:5,]
dataset2=colwise(into_factor)(dataset2)
dataset2=do.call(cbind,dataset2)
dataset2=as.data.frame(dataset2)
dim(dataset2)
#####使用logistic回归来进行测试建模和预测,使用glm
logit.model=glm(V16~.,data=train,family = "binomial")
logit.response=predict(logit.model,test,type="response")
logit.predict=ifelse(logit.response>0.5,"+","-")
table(logit.predict,test$V16)
accutancy1=mean(logit.predict==test$V16)
####使用GBM方法来预测,这里用的是caret,repeat-cv来选择最优树
library(caret)
ctrl=trainControl(method = "repeatedcv",number = 5,repeats=5)
set.seed(300)
m_gbm=train(V16~.,data=train,methed="gbm",metric="Kappa",trControl=ctrl)
gbm.predict=predict(m_gbm,test)
table(gbm.predict,test$V16)
accutancy2=mean(gbm.predict==test$V16)
####首先测试一个knn模型,不做CV,不做标准化,不做数据类型转化得到的结果,这里,不转换数据类型会把因子类型的变量舍弃,仅保留数据变量
library(caret)
knn.model1=knn3(V16~.,data=train,k=5)
knn.response1=predict(knn.model1,test,class="response")
knn.predict1=ifelse(knn.response1[,1]<0.5,"+","-")
table(knn.predict1,test$V16)
mean(knn.predict1==test$V16)
#####经过标准化和数据转换之后的准确率
knn.dataset=cbind(colwise(scale)(dataset2[,-38]),V16=as.factor(dataset2$V16))
set.seed(123)
index=sample(n,round(0.7*n))
train.knn=knn.dataset[index,]
test.knn=knn.dataset[-index,]
knn.model1 = knn3(V16 ~ .,data = train.knn, k = 5)
knn.predict1 = predict(knn.model1,test.knn,,type = "class")
table(knn.predict1,test.knn$V16)
mean(knn.predict1 == test.knn$V16)
#####knn CV for k 不管是我的这个程序函数caret,总算出来应该是k=2的时候误差最小,但是实际情况不是这样
library(class)
cv.knn = function(data,n=5,k){
index = sample(1:5,nrow(data),replace = T)
acc=0
for ( i in 1:5){
ind = index == i
train = data[-ind,]
test = data[ind,]
knn.model1 = knn3(train$V16 ~ .,data = train, k = k)
knn.predict= predict(knn.model1,test,type = "class")
acc[i] = mean(knn.predict == test$V16)
}
mean(acc)}
cv.knn(train.knn,3,5)
k = 2:20
set.seed(123)
acc = sapply(k,function(x) cv.knn(train.knn,3,x))
plot(k,acc,type = "b")
k.final = which.max(acc)
knn.model.f = knn3(V16 ~ .,data = train.knn, k = k.final)
knn.predict.f = predict(knn.model.f,test.knn,type = "class")
table(knn.predict.f,test.knn$V16)
mean(knn.predict.f == test.knn$V16)
library(caret)
fitControl <- trainControl(method = "cv", number = 10)
knnTune <- train(x = dataset2[1:37], y = dataset2[,38], method = "knn", preProc = c("center", "scale"),tuneGrid = data.frame(.k = 1:20), trControl = fitControl)
############xgboost
require(xgboost)
require(methods)
require(plyr)
set.seed(123)
set.seed(123)
index = sample(n,round(0.7*n))
train.xg = dataset2[index,]
test.xg = dataset2[-index,]
label <- as.matrix(train.xg[,38,drop =F])
data <- as.matrix(train.xg[,-38,drop =F])
data2 <- as.matrix(test.xg[,-38,drop =F])
label2 = as.matrix(test.xg[,38,drop =F])
# weight <- as.numeric(dtrain[[32]]) * testsize / length(label)
xgmat <- xgb.DMatrix(data, label = label, missing = -10000)
param <- list("objective" = "binary:logistic","bst:eta" = 1,"bst:max_depth" = 2,"eval_metric" = "logloss","silent" = 1,"nthread" = 16 ,"min_child_weight" =1.45)
nround =275
bst = xgb.train(param, xgmat, nround )
res1 = predict(bst,data2)
pre1 = ifelse(res1>0.5,1,0)
table(pre1,label2)
accurancy4 = mean(pre1 ==label2)
R中的集中算法集成
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 04:12:48 发布