Ubuntu18安装opencv3.4

一.更换国内源

# 首先备份源列表
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

# 打开sources.list文件
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

打开后删除原文本后粘贴

#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

阿里源安装依赖包时报错，更换清华后没有问题

二.下载opencv安装包

opencv官网下载
任选一个版本，大小在90M左右
翻墙下载能快点

三.解压

unzip opencv-3.4.0.zip
#3.4.0替换为下载的版本

四.执行以下命令

安装依赖包

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
sudo apt-get install cmake

打开刚刚解压的文件夹

cd opencv-3.4.0
#版本替换为安装版本
mkdir build
cd build

编译

cmake ..
make -j8  # j8 代表使用8个线程去并行编译

无报错后即可安装

sudo make install	

安装时间很长建议做好准备

五.设置opencv静态库加载路径

打开配置文件；

sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf

加入编译后lib文件夹路径，形式如下所示，但应做修改；

include /home/***/opencv-3.4.10/build/lib

使配置文件生效。

 sudo ldconfig

安装完成。