线程安全性-原子性（三）

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;

@Slf4j
@ThreadSafe
public class AtomicExample4 {

    private static AtomicReference<Integer> count = new AtomicReference<>(0);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        count.compareAndSet(0, 2); // 2
        count.compareAndSet(0, 1); // no
        count.compareAndSet(1, 3); // no
        count.compareAndSet(2, 4); // 4
        count.compareAndSet(3, 5); // no
        log.info("count:{}", count.get());
    }
}

初始值为4，输出为0

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

@Slf4j
@ThreadSafe
public class AtomicExample5 {

    private static AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<AtomicExample5> updater =
            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater(AtomicExample5.class, "count");

    @Getter
    public volatile int count = 100;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AtomicExample5 example5 = new AtomicExample5();

        if (updater.compareAndSet(example5, 100, 120)) {
            log.info("update success 1, {}", example5.getCount());
        }

        if (updater.compareAndSet(example5, 100, 120)) {
            log.info("update success 2, {}", example5.getCount());
        } else {
            log.info("update failed, {}", example5.getCount());
        }
    }
}

AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater（AtomicExample5.class, "count"）第一个字段是class,第二个字段是属性，必须要用非static和volatie修饰。

输出结果为update sucess1,120   update failed,120