SpringMVC学习（三）文件的上传和下载

单个文件的上传

SpringMVC中提供了专门的类CommonsMultipartResvoler支持下载

一、在SpringMVC中配置文件

<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>//最大上传kb
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>//默认编码
</bean>

==引入的jar包==
1.commons-fileupload.jar
2.commons-io-1.4.jar

代码：
@RequestMapping("/oneUpload")
public String oneUpload(@RequestParam("imageFile")  MultipartFile imageFile, HttpServletRequest request){
    String uploadUrl = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"upload/";
    System.out.println("uploadUrl:"+uploadUrl);
    String filename = imageFile.getOriginalFilename();
    File dir = new File(uploadUrl);
    if (!dir.exists()){
        dir.mkdirs();
    }
    System.out.println();

    File targetFile = new File(uploadUrl+filename);
    if (!targetFile.exists()){
        try {
            targetFile.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    try {
        imageFile.transferTo(targetFile);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return  "success";
}

JSP页面代码

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/oneUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="imageFile">
    <input type="submit" name="上传">
</form>

文件的下载

设置编码格式为text/html;charset=utf-8;
设置header中Content-dispositon属性值为attachment;filename = 文件名
设置header中Content-length属性，值为文件的大小


代码
@RequestMapping("/download.do")
public String download(@RequestParam String filename, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset = uft-8");
    try {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    BufferedInputStream     bis =null;
    BufferedOutputStream    bos =null;

    String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"upload/";
    String downloadPath = ctxPath+filename;
    System.out.println(downloadPath);


    try {
        long filelength = new java.io.File(downloadPath).length();
        response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
        response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(filelength));
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1"));
        bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downloadPath));
        bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
        int byteRead ;
        while ((byteRead = bis.read(buff,0,buff.length))!=-1){
            bos.write(buff,0,byteRead);
        }
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        if (bis!=null){
            try {
                bis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (bos!=null){
            try {
                bos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    return "success";
}

JSP中的标签

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download.do?filename=DSC_0001.jpg">DSC_0001.jpg</a>