MYSQL--架构--MGR--部署--04--运维

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MYSQL–架构–MGR–部署–04–运维

1、常用命令–查询

1.1、节点状态查询

select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;

在这里插入图片描述

1.2、当前节点详细日志应用信息

mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_member_stats\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                              CHANNEL_NAME: group_replication_applier
                                   VIEW_ID: 16507706540186162:5
                                 MEMBER_ID: 20bf3b2f-c21d-11ec-91ca-000c29cb6005
               COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_IN_QUEUE: 0
                COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_CHECKED: 3
                  COUNT_CONFLICTS_DETECTED: 0
        COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_ROWS_VALIDATING: 0
        TRANSACTIONS_COMMITTED_ALL_MEMBERS: ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856:1-7
            LAST_CONFLICT_FREE_TRANSACTION: ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856:6
COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_REMOTE_IN_APPLIER_QUEUE: 0
         COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_REMOTE_APPLIED: 4
         COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_LOCAL_PROPOSED: 0
         COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_LOCAL_ROLLBACK: 0
*************************** 2. row ***************************
                              CHANNEL_NAME: group_replication_applier
                                   VIEW_ID: 16507706540186162:5
                                 MEMBER_ID: 20c06ab0-c21d-11ec-9450-000c29cacb8e
               COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_IN_QUEUE: 0
                COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_CHECKED: 3
                  COUNT_CONFLICTS_DETECTED: 0
        COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_ROWS_VALIDATING: 0
        TRANSACTIONS_COMMITTED_ALL_MEMBERS: ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856:1-7
            LAST_CONFLICT_FREE_TRANSACTION: ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856:6
COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_REMOTE_IN_APPLIER_QUEUE: 0
         COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_REMOTE_APPLIED: 5
         COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_LOCAL_PROPOSED: 0
         COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_LOCAL_ROLLBACK: 0
*************************** 3. row ***************************
                              CHANNEL_NAME: group_replication_applier
                                   VIEW_ID: 16507706540186162:5
                                 MEMBER_ID: 83a14d74-c238-11ec-a6f6-000c2956bc6e
               COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_IN_QUEUE: 0
                COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_CHECKED: 0
                  COUNT_CONFLICTS_DETECTED: 0
        COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_ROWS_VALIDATING: 0
        TRANSACTIONS_COMMITTED_ALL_MEMBERS: ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856:1-7
            LAST_CONFLICT_FREE_TRANSACTION: 
COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_REMOTE_IN_APPLIER_QUEUE: 0
         COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_REMOTE_APPLIED: 0
         COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_LOCAL_PROPOSED: 0
         COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_LOCAL_ROLLBACK: 0
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

1.3、当前复制渠道连接信息

mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_connection_status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                                      CHANNEL_NAME: group_replication_applier
                                        GROUP_NAME: ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856
                                       SOURCE_UUID: ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856
                                         THREAD_ID: NULL
                                     SERVICE_STATE: ON
                         COUNT_RECEIVED_HEARTBEATS: 0
                          LAST_HEARTBEAT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
                          RECEIVED_TRANSACTION_SET: ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856:1-7
                                 LAST_ERROR_NUMBER: 0
                                LAST_ERROR_MESSAGE: 
                              LAST_ERROR_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
                           LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION: ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856:7
 LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION_ORIGINAL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION_IMMEDIATE_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
     LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION_START_QUEUE_TIMESTAMP: 2022-04-24 12:54:52.801862
       LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION_END_QUEUE_TIMESTAMP: 2022-04-24 12:54:52.801904
                              QUEUEING_TRANSACTION: 
    QUEUEING_TRANSACTION_ORIGINAL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
   QUEUEING_TRANSACTION_IMMEDIATE_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
        QUEUEING_TRANSACTION_START_QUEUE_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
*************************** 2. row ***************************
                                      CHANNEL_NAME: group_replication_recovery
                                        GROUP_NAME: 
                                       SOURCE_UUID: 
                                         THREAD_ID: NULL
                                     SERVICE_STATE: OFF
                         COUNT_RECEIVED_HEARTBEATS: 0
                          LAST_HEARTBEAT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
                          RECEIVED_TRANSACTION_SET: 
                                 LAST_ERROR_NUMBER: 0
                                LAST_ERROR_MESSAGE: 
                              LAST_ERROR_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
                           LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION: 
 LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION_ORIGINAL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION_IMMEDIATE_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
     LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION_START_QUEUE_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
       LAST_QUEUED_TRANSACTION_END_QUEUE_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
                              QUEUEING_TRANSACTION: 
    QUEUEING_TRANSACTION_ORIGINAL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
   QUEUEING_TRANSACTION_IMMEDIATE_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
        QUEUEING_TRANSACTION_START_QUEUE_TIMESTAMP: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

1.4、当前复制渠道应用信息

mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_applier_status;
+----------------------------+---------------+-----------------+----------------------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME               | SERVICE_STATE | REMAINING_DELAY | COUNT_TRANSACTIONS_RETRIES |
+----------------------------+---------------+-----------------+----------------------------+
| group_replication_applier  | ON            |            NULL |                          0 |
| group_replication_recovery | OFF           |            NULL |                          0 |
+----------------------------+---------------+-----------------+----------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

1.5、当前主master

SELECT
	a.variable_value,
	b.member_host,
	b.member_port,
	member_state 
FROM
	PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.global_status a,
	PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.replication_group_members b 
WHERE
	a.variable_value = b.member_id 
	AND variable_name = 'group_replication_primary_member';


+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| variable_value                       | member_host | member_port | member_state |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| 20bf3b2f-c21d-11ec-91ca-000c29cb6005 | mysql03     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2、常用命令–更新

2.1、启动/停止组复制

start/stop  group_replication

2.2、手动切换主节点

# 指定member_id作为主库
select group_replication_set_as_primary('member_id');

2.3、切换为多主模式

SELECT group_replication_switch_to_multi_primary_mode();

2.4、切换为单主模式

SELECT group_replication_switch_to_single_primary_mode();

2.5、开启/关闭组复制引导

 
set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=on/off;　　

2.6、配置节点加组时的通道

 
change master to 
	master_user="repl",
	master_password="123456" 
	for channel "group_replication_recovery";

3、功能操作

3.1、节点退出与恢复

  1. 如果有节点发生异常退出后，重启该节点MGR功能，观察状态是否会从RECOVERING转变为ONLINE，如果无法成功,RECOVERING会被集群剔除
  2. RECOVERING阶段会从集群中拉取数据进行恢复，需要一个过程
# 节点状态检查
mysql > select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members 

# 启动复制
mysql > start group_replication

3.2、自动切换节点

关闭当前Primary节点或者当节点状态被多数节点判断为异常后自动进行切换

3.3、手动切换主节点

# 查看节点member_id
select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members ;

# 指定member_id作为主库
select group_replication_set_as_primary('83a14d74-c238-11ec-a6f6-000c2956bc6e | mysql01') ;

在这里插入图片描述

3.4、单主模式切换为多主模式

# 单主模式下只有一个MEMBER_ROLE为PRIMARY，其余为SECONDARY
# 多主模式下全部节点都为PRIMARY
SELECT * FROM  performance_schema.replication_group_members; 

 

# 切换为多主模式 
SELECT group_replication_switch_to_multi_primary_mode();

在这里插入图片描述

3.5、多主模式切换为单主模式

# 单主模式下只有一个MEMBER_ROLE为PRIMARY，其余为SECONDARY
# 多主模式下全部节点都为PRIMARY
SELECT * FROM  performance_schema.replication_group_members; 

# 切换为单主模式
SELECT group_replication_switch_to_single_primary_mode();

在这里插入图片描述

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--- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: PodSecurityPolicy metadata: name: psp.flannel.unprivileged annotations: seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default spec: privileged: false volumes: - configMap - secret - emptyDir - hostPath allowedHostPaths: - pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d" - pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel" - pathPrefix: "/run/flannel" readOnlyRootFilesystem: false # Users and groups runAsUser: rule: RunAsAny supplementalGroups: rule: RunAsAny fsGroup: rule: RunAsAny # Privilege Escalation allowPrivilegeEscalation: false defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false # Capabilities allowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN'] defaultAddCapabilities: [] requiredDropCapabilities: [] # Host namespaces hostPID: false hostIPC: false hostNetwork: true hostPorts: - 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operator: Exists effect: NoSchedule serviceAccountName: flannel initContainers: - name: install-cni image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm64 command: - cp args: - -f - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist volumeMounts: - name: cni mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d - name: flannel-cfg mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/ containers: - name: kube-flannel image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm64 command: - /opt/bin/flanneld args: - --ip-masq - --kube-subnet-mgr resources: requests: cpu: "100m" memory: "50Mi" limits: cpu: "100m" memory: "50Mi" securityContext: privileged: false capabilities: add: ["NET_ADMIN"] env: - name: POD_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.name - name: POD_NAMESPACE valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.namespace volumeMounts: - name: run mountPath: /run/flannel - name: flannel-cfg mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/ volumes: - name: run hostPath: path: /run/flannel - name: cni hostPath: path: /etc/cni/net.d - name: flannel-cfg configMap: name: kube-flannel-cfg --- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: DaemonSet metadata: name: kube-flannel-ds-arm namespace: kube-system labels: tier: node app: flannel spec: template: metadata: labels: tier: node app: flannel spec: hostNetwork: true nodeSelector: beta.kubernetes.io/arch: arm tolerations: - 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operator: Exists effect: NoSchedule serviceAccountName: flannel initContainers: - name: install-cni image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-ppc64le command: - cp args: - -f - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist volumeMounts: - name: cni mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d - name: flannel-cfg mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/ containers: - name: kube-flannel image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-ppc64le command: - /opt/bin/flanneld args: - --ip-masq - --kube-subnet-mgr resources: requests: cpu: "100m" memory: "50Mi" limits: cpu: "100m" memory: "50Mi" securityContext: privileged: false capabilities: add: ["NET_ADMIN"] env: - name: POD_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.name - name: POD_NAMESPACE valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.namespace volumeMounts: - name: run mountPath: /run/flannel - name: flannel-cfg mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/ volumes: - name: run hostPath: path: /run/flannel - name: cni hostPath: path: /etc/cni/net.d - name: flannel-cfg configMap: name: kube-flannel-cfg --- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: DaemonSet metadata: name: kube-flannel-ds-s390x namespace: kube-system labels: tier: node app: flannel spec: template: metadata: labels: tier: node app: flannel spec: hostNetwork: true nodeSelector: beta.kubernetes.io/arch: s390x tolerations: - operator: Exists effect: NoSchedule serviceAccountName: flannel initContainers: - name: install-cni image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-s390x command: - cp args: - -f - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist volumeMounts: - name: cni mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d - name: flannel-cfg mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/ containers: - name: kube-flannel image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-s390x command: - /opt/bin/flanneld args: - --ip-masq - --kube-subnet-mgr resources: requests: cpu: "100m" memory: "50Mi" limits: cpu: "100m" memory: "50Mi" securityContext: privileged: false capabilities: add: ["NET_ADMIN"] env: - name: POD_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.name - name: POD_NAMESPACE valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.namespace volumeMounts: - name: run mountPath: /run/flannel - name: flannel-cfg mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/ volumes: - name: run hostPath: path: /run/flannel - name: cni hostPath: path: /etc/cni/net.d - name: flannel-cfg configMap: name: kube-flannel-cfg
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