spring事务传播之NESTED

下面是官方的解释

/**
 * Execute within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists,
 * behave like PROPAGATION_REQUIRED else. There is no analogous feature in EJB.
 * <p>Note: Actual creation of a nested transaction will only work on specific
 * transaction managers. Out of the box, this only applies to the JDBC
 * DataSourceTransactionManager when working on a JDBC 3.0 driver.
 * Some JTA providers might support nested transactions as well.
 * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager
 */
NESTED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED);

如果事务存在则在一个嵌套的事务中执行，如果没有则像PROPAGATION_REQUIRED表现形式一样，支持嵌套事务的前提条件
*JDBC3+
* 使用DataSourceTransactionManager 事务管理器

实例

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd">
    <!-- 配置数据源 c3p0 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

        <!-- 请求超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="30000" />
        <!-- 每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。默认值: 0，不检查 -->
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="30" />
        <!-- 连接数据库连接池最大空闲时间 -->
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="30" />
        <!-- 连接池初始化连接数 -->
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />
        <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。默认值: 3 -->
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="5" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 开始注解方式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>

测试代码

package org.bear.bookstore.test