如何用FFmpeg+Win32实现一个简单的音频播放器

    这个音频播放器是别人写的，我看到代码结构比较清晰，代码量比较精简，所以就拿来作为一个例子给大家讲解一下。这个播放器的界面是用Win32开发的，界面很简单，上面是菜单栏，下面是一个播放进度条，界面截图如下：

 这个播放器使用FFmpeg来解析音频文件格式和解码音频，播放音频用到了DirectSound。这里要说一下播放音频的方法，在Windows平台，播放音频的方法有很多，比较常用的是：DirectSound，WaveOut API，MCI函数，SDL，其中WaveOut API和MCI函数的用法可参考下面两篇博文：

https://www.cnblogs.com/margin1988/archive/2012/05/10/2493937.html

http://blog.csdn.net/dancewyr/article/details/7183572

下面我说一下这个代码的调用流程。

 首先，程序创建窗口的时候会建立一个线程：

	case WM_CREATE:
		{
			// start main play loop thread
			HANDLE hThreadReadyEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, _T("ThreadReadyEvent"));

			StartParameter startParam = {hWnd, hThreadReadyEvent};

			dwMainLoopThreadId = 0;
			hMainLoopThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, MainLoopThreadProc, &startParam, 
				CREATE_SUSPENDED, &dwMainLoopThreadId);

			ResumeThread(hMainLoopThread);
			WaitForSingleObject(hThreadReadyEvent, INFINITE);

			CloseHandle(hThreadReadyEvent);
			hThreadReadyEvent = NULL;
		}
		break;

 线程函数：MainLoopThreadProc用来从文件中读取和解析音频，MainLoopThreadProc函数实现如下：

DWORD WINAPI MainLoopThreadProc(VOID* pParam)
{
	StartParameter* pStartParam = (StartParameter*)pParam;
	BOOL bTerminateThread = FALSE;

	// register all codecs.
	av_register_all();
	SetEvent(pStartParam->hThreadReadyEvent);

	AudioState state = {0};
	int buffer_size = (AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 3) / 2;
	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(AudioState));

	int err = 0;
	char filepath[MAX_PATH] = {0};

	__int64 duration = 0;
	int totalSeconds = 0;
	int minute = 0;
	int second = 0;
	int totalMinute = 0;
	int totalSecond = 0;

	int channels = 0;
	int samplerate = 0;
	int bitpersample = 16;

	DS_Info* info = NULL;
	int frameSize = 0;
	long bufferSize = 0;
	int bytesPerSec = 0;
	long waitTime = 0;
	int deviceCount = 0;

	DWORD readBytes = 0;
	char input_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
	TCHAR szTime[20] = {0};
	TCHAR szPosition[10] = {0};

	do 
	{
		MSG msg = {0};
		while (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
		{
			switch(msg.message)
			{
			case TM_PLAY:
				{

#ifdef _UNICODE
					WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, szFileName, -1, filepath, sizeof(filepath) / sizeof(char), NULL, NULL);
#else
					memcpy(filepath, szFileName, sizeof(filepath) / sizeof(char));
#endif

					err = avformat_open_input(&state.pFmtCtx, filepath, NULL, NULL);
					if(err < 0)
					{
						TCHAR buffer[2*MAX_PATH];
						_stprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(TCHAR) * (2 * MAX_PATH), _T("can not open file %s."), filepath);
						MessageBox(hMainWindow, buffer, _T("Error