Python 内置函数

还没写完

https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html

classmethod(function)

详细用法请参见我之前翻译的文章：

http://blog.csdn.net/zhoudi2010/article/details/62894819

getattr(object, name[, default])

hasattr(object, name[, default])

class Demo:     
    def __init__(self, i):         
        self.i = i         
        self.x = "xxx"        
        self.y = "yyy"        
        self.z = "zzz"          
    def __str__(self):         
        return str(self.i)                
    def hello(self):         
        print("hello " + self.__str__())   
d = Demo(22) 
print(getattr(d, "__init__")) 
print(getattr(d, "i")) 
print(getattr(d, "x")) 
print(getattr(d, "y")) 
print(getattr(d, "z")) 
print(getattr(d, "__str__")) 
print(getattr(d, "hello")) 

print(hasattr(d, "init")) #不存在init
print(hasattr(d, "i"))    #存在i

### 结果：
<bound method Demo.__init__ of <__main__.Demo object at 0x7f5327c74940>>
22
xxx
yyy
zzz
<bound method Demo.__str__ of <__main__.Demo object at 0x7f5327c74940>>
<bound method Demo.hello of <__main__.Demo object at 0x7f5327c74940>>

False
True