Linux Centos7安装vscode编译C/C++

1.下载vscode

wget https://vscode.cdn.azure.cn/stable/0f3794b38477eea13fb47fbe15a42798e6129338/code-1.36.0-1562161214.el7.x86_64.rpm

可以在官网上找自己想要的版本
2.安装

sudo yum install code-1.36.0-1562161214.el7.x86_64.rpm

默认安装包在当前目录下
3. 安装扩展包
code命令打开vscode，ctrl+shift+x打开扩展包的搜索界面，下载如下插件






4.修改配置文件
创建一个文件夹，添加.c文件，按下F5，选择顶部的C++(GDB/LLDB)，系统会自动生成.vscode文件夹launch.json，task.json，c_cpp_properties.json文件
launch.json内容

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gcc - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "gcc build active file",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
    ]
}

task.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "gcc build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "/usr/bin"
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

具体含义参考官网
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/variables-reference
如果c_cpp_properties.json文件找不到，可以通过ctrl+shift+p查找
5.添加依赖的头文件
如果编译时候提示头文件找不到，c_cpp_properties.json文件中添加头文件包含目录，如何知道怎么添加呢？
命令：gcc -v -E -x c++ -


这样就可以了