C++11：function和bind

1.std::function 作为函数，函数对象，函数指针和成员函数的包装器   #include <functional>

• 普通函数

void Test()
{
    printf("Test Call\n");
}
... ...

std::function<void()> pfnTest = Test;
pfnTest();

• 成员函数：需要申明对象，并bind绑定

#ifndef _FUNCTIONBIND_H__
#define _FUNCTIONBIND_H__

#include <functional>

class CFunctionBind
{
private:
	std::function<void()> m_pfnCallBack;
public:
	void Function()
	{
		printf("Function Call\n");

		if (nullptr != m_pfnCallBack)
		{
			m_pfnCallBack();
		}
	}

	void SetCallBack(std::function<void()>& pfnCallBack)
	{
		m_pfnCallBack = pfnCallBack;
	}
public:
	CFunctionBind() :m_pfnCallBack(nullptr) {};
	~CFunctionBind() = default;
};

#endif /*_FUNCTIONBIND_H__*/
... ...

CFunctionBind objFunctionBind;
std::function<void()> pfnFunction = std::bind(&CFunctionBind::Function, objFunctionBind);
//auto pfnFunction = std::bind(&CFunctionBind::Function, objFunctionBind);/*auto*/
pfnFunction();

• 函数指针：用回调函数说明

#ifndef _FUNCTIONBIND_H__
#define _FUNCTIONBIND_H__

#include <functional>

class CFunctionBind
{
private:
	std::function<void()> m_pfnCallBack;
public:
	void Function()
	{
		printf("Function Call\n");

		if (nullptr != m_pfnCallBack)
		{
			m_pfnCallBack();
		}
	}

	void SetCallBack(std::function<void()>& pfnCallBack)
	{
		m_pfnCallBack = pfnCallBack;
	}
public:
	CFunctionBind() :m_pfnCallBack(nullptr) {};
	~CFunctionBind() = default;
};

#endif /*_FUNCTIONBIND_H__*/
... ...

std::function<void()> pfnCallBack = CallBack;
objFunctionBind.SetCallBack(pfnCallBack);
objFunctionBind.Function();

• 函数入参：在外面改变内部函数的行为，