在pyqt5上各种不同的画图方式

1、使用Qlabel加载图片

self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)  #创建整体的排版
self.label.setScaledContents(True)   #完全填充
self.label_2.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap('./image/1.jpg'))

2、通过matplotlib把图画到pyqt5上

import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Qt5Agg")
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas

self.graphiView = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.centralwidget)
self.graphiView.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(752,430,250,340)) #设置图片位置
self.graphiView.setObjectName("graphiView")
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(2,3),dpi=100)
cavas = FigureCanvas(fig)
cavas.draw()
graphicscene = QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene()
graphicscene.addWidget(cavas)
self.graphiView.setScene(graphicscene)
self.graphiView.show()

3、通过vtk画3D点图

from vtkmodules.util.numpy_support import numpy_to_vtk
import vtkmodules.all as vtk
from vtkmodules.qt.QVTKRenderWindowInteractor import QVTKRenderWindowInteractor

self.formLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.frame = QtWidgets.QFrame()
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.frame)
self.formLayout.addWidget(self.vtkWidget, 0, 0, 0, 0)
self.ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().AddRenderer(self.ren)
self.iren = self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().GetInteractor()
pcd = np.load('./test.txt')
# 新建 vtkPoints 实例
points = vtk.vtkPoints()
# 导入点数据
points.SetData(numpy_to_vtk(pcd))
# 新建 vtkPolyData 实例
polydata = vtk.vtkPolyData()
# 设置点坐标
polydata.SetPoints(points)
# 顶点相关的 filter
vertex = vtk.vtkVertexGlyphFilter()
vertex.SetInputData(polydata)
# mapper 实例
mapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
# 关联 filter 输出
mapper.SetInputConnection(vertex.GetOutputPort())
# actor 实例
actor = vtk.vtkActor()
# 关联 mapper
actor.SetMapper(mapper)
#设置3D图颜色
actor.GetProperty().SetColor(0,1,0)
transform = vtk.vtkTransform()
transform.Translate(0, 0, 0)
#设置坐标
axes = vtk.vtkAxesActor()
axes.SetUserTransform(transform)
#设置坐标长度
axes.SetTotalLength(10, 10, 10)
#设置背景颜色
self.ren.SetBackground(0, 0, 0)
self.ren.AddActor(axes)
self.ren.AddActor(actor)
self.ren.ResetCamera()
self.iren.Initialize()