一、源码test.c
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int main(){
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//
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int fd = open( "/dev/video0",O_RDWR);
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printf( "TK------->>>fd is %d\n",fd);
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//
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struct v4l2_capability cap;
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ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,&cap);
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printf( "TK---------->>>>>Driver Name:%s\nCard Name:%s\nBus info:%s\n",cap.driver,cap.card,cap.bus_info);
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//
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struct v4l2_fmtdesc fmtdesc;
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fmtdesc.index = 0; fmtdesc.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
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while(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT,&fmtdesc) != -1){
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printf( "TK-------->>>>>fmtdesc.description is %s\n",fmtdesc.description);
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fmtdesc.index ++;
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}
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//
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struct v4l2_format fmt;
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fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
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ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_G_FMT,&fmt);
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printf( "TK----------->>>>>fmt.fmt.width is %d\nfmt.fmt.pix.height is %d\nfmt.fmt.pix.colorspace is %d\n",fmt.fmt.pix.width,fmt.fmt.pix.height,fmt.fmt.pix.colorspace);
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//
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struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
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req.count = 4;
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req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
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req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
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ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_REQBUFS,&req);
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struct buffer{
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void *start;
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unsigned int length;
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}*buffers;
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buffers = (struct buffer*) calloc (req.count, sizeof(*buffers));
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unsigned int n_buffers = 0;
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for(n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers){
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struct v4l2_buffer buf;
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memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
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buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
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buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
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buf.index = n_buffers;
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if(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_QUERYBUF,&buf) == -1){
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printf( "TK---------_>>>>>>error\n");
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close(fd);
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exit( -1);
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}
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buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
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buffers[n_buffers].start = mmap( NULL,buf.length,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fd,buf.m.offset);
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if(MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start){
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printf( "TK--------__>>>>>error 2\n");
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close(fd);
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exit( -1);
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}
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}
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unsigned int i;
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enum v4l2_buf_type type;
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
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struct v4l2_buffer buf;
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buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
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buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
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buf.index = i;
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ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_QBUF,&buf);
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}
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type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
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ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_STREAMON,&type);
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struct v4l2_buffer buf;
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buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
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buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
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ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_DQBUF,&buf);
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char path[ 20];
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snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "./yuyv%d",buf.index);
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int fdyuyv = open(path,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 00700);
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printf( "TK--------->>>>fdyuyv is %d\n",fdyuyv);
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int resultyuyv = write(fdyuyv,buffers[buf.index].start, 1280* 720* 2);
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printf( "TK--------->>>resultyuyv is %d\n",resultyuyv);
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close(fdyuyv);
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
gcc test.c -o rest
./test
三、结果
在本目录下生成yuyv0这样一个文件,是jpeg编码后的文件。
四、极力推荐一款window下的图像查看工具YUVviewerPlus
该工具可以将原始yuyv(如yuv422选择yuy2,需要后缀改为.yuv),rgb(rgb24选择gbmp24,需要后缀改为.bmp)等数据文件显示出来。
另外说明:yuyv和jpeg数据大小为width*height*2;rgb为width*height*3;单位为Bytes。