v4l2-ctl 摄像头

查看摄像头设备

qldeng@ubuntu:~$ v4l2-ctl --list-devices
USB 2.0 Camera: USB Camera (usb-0000:02:03.0-1):
	/dev/video0
	/dev/video1

查看当前摄像头支持的视频压缩格式

qldeng@ubuntu:~$ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --list-formats
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
	Index       : 0
	Type        : Video Capture
	Pixel Format: 'MJPG' (compressed)
	Name        : Motion-JPEG

查看摄像头所有参数

qldeng@ubuntu:~$ v4l2-ctl -d  /dev/video0 --all
Driver Info (not using libv4l2):
	Driver name   : uvcvideo
	Card type     : USB 2.0 Camera: USB Camera
	Bus info      : usb-0000:02:03.0-1
	Driver version: 5.4.124
	Capabilities  : 0x84A00001
		Video Capture
		Metadata Capture
		Streaming
		Extended Pix Format
		Device Capabilities
	Device Caps   : 0x04200001
		Video Capture
		Streaming
		Extended Pix Format
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
Format Video Capture:
	Width/Height      : 640/480
	Pixel Format      : 'MJPG'
	Field             : None
	Bytes per Line    : 0
	Size Image        : 614989
	Colorspace        : sRGB
	Transfer Function : Default (maps to sRGB)
	YCbCr/HSV Encoding: Default (maps to ITU-R 601)
	Quantization      : Default (maps to Full Range)
	Flags             : 
Crop Capability Video Capture:
	Bounds      : Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
	Default     : Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
	Pixel Aspect: 1/1
Selection: crop_default, Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
Selection: crop_bounds, Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
Streaming Parameters Video Capture:
	Capabilities     : timeperframe
	Frames per second: 30.000 (30/1)
	Read buffers     : 0
                     brightness 0x00980900 (int)    : min=-64 max=64 step=1 default=0 value=40
                       contrast 0x00980901 (int)    : min=0 max=64 step=1 default=32 value=45
                     saturation 0x00980902 (int)    : min=0 max=128 step=1 default=64 value=64
                            hue 0x00980903 (int)    : min=-40 max=40 step=1 default=0 value=0
 white_balance_temperature_auto 0x0098090c (bool)   : default=1 value=1
                          gamma 0x00980910 (int)    : min=72 max=500 step=1 default=100 value=100
                           gain 0x00980913 (int)    : min=0 max=100 step=1 default=0 value=0
           power_line_frequency 0x00980918 (menu)   : min=0 max=2 default=2 value=2
      white_balance_temperature 0x0098091a (int)    : min=2800 max=6500 step=1 default=4600 value=4600 flags=inactive
                      sharpness 0x0098091b (int)    : min=0 max=6 step=1 default=5 value=4
         backlight_compensation 0x0098091c (int)    : min=0 max=2 step=1 default=0 value=2
                  exposure_auto 0x009a0901 (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3
              exposure_absolute 0x009a0902 (int)    : min=1 max=5000 step=1 default=157 value=157 flags=inactive
         exposure_auto_priority 0x009a0903 (bool)   : default=0 value=1

查看摄像头所支持的分辨率

qldeng@ubuntu:~$ v4l2-ctl --list-framesizes=MJPG -d /dev/video0
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES
	Size: Discrete 4656x3496
	Size: Discrete 4208x3120
	Size: Discrete 4000x3000
	Size: Discrete 3264x2448
	Size: Discrete 2592x1944
	Size: Discrete 2320x1744
	Size: Discrete 2304x1728
	Size: Discrete 2048x1536
	Size: Discrete 1920x1080
	Size: Discrete 1600x1200
	Size: Discrete 1280x960
	Size: Discrete 1280x720
	Size: Discrete 1024x768
	Size: Discrete 800x600
	Size: Discrete 640x480