javaTCP通信

2017年7月5日学习总结：

第一个月月考成绩出来了，得了第一名，很开心。希望后面3个月学习都能在前茅，当然如果都是第一名就是最好的了。

今天学了TCP通信，这是一个小案例，客户端向服务器发信息，服务器再把读取到的信息发回给客户端，等于是学客户端说话。

package july.ten;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 聊天服务器类
 * @author Over Front
 */
public class Server {
private ServerSocket server;
/**
* 构造方法初始化服务器
*/
public Server(){
try {
server = new ServerSocket(8888);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 开始服务器工作的方法
*/
public void start(){
try {
System.out.println("等待客户端连接...");
Socket socket = server.accept();
System.out.println("客户端连接成功");
//获取输入流
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

//获取输出流
OutputStream os =socket.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(osw,true);
String message = null;
while((message=br.readLine())!=null){
pw.println("服务器说:"+message);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Server server = new Server();
server.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

package july.ten;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 聊天客户端类
 * @author Over Front
 */
public class Client {
private Socket socket;
/**
* 构造方法初始化客户端
*/
public Client(){
try {
socket = new Socket("localhost",8888);
Thread t = new Thread(new ServerTask());
t.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 开始客户端工作的方法
*/
public void Start(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
try {
//获取输出流
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(osw,true);
System.out.println("可以开始聊天 了");
String message = null;
while(true){
message = sc.nextLine();
pw.println(message);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 线程任务接受服务器信息内部类
*/
class ServerTask implements Runnable{
public void run(){
try {
//获取输入流
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String message = null;
while((message=br.readLine())!=null){
System.out.println(message);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Client client = new Client();
client.Start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

控制台结果

首先启动服务器

然后启动客户端

然后控制台切换到客户端就可以开始聊天