模板:
使用通配符(?或*)查询
Lucene支持通配符查询,可以在查询关键字中使用?及*号通配符,其中?代表1个任意字符,*代表0或多个任意字符。
注意:通配符不能作为查询关键词的第一个字符!
@Test
public void testLikeQuery() throws Exception{
//查询所有
search("l*ne");
WildcardQuery query = new WildcardQuery(new Term("content","l*ne"));
search(query);
}
具体文件组成:
具体代码:
package highLucene;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.FieldType;
import org.apache.lucene.index.*;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.*;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
public class highLuceneTest {
String path="D:/workforce/lucene/crud"; //创建文件路径
Version version=Version.LUCENE_4_10_4; //创建Lucene的版本
String cn="我对什么书表示兴趣,父亲就把那部书放在我书桌上,有时他得爬梯到书橱高处去拿; 假如我长期不读,那部书就不见了---这就等于谴责。";
String en="When I expressed interest in any book, my father put it on my desk. Sometimes he had to climb the ladder to get it from the top of the bookcase. If I didn't read it for a long time, it would disappear - that would be condemnation.";
//设置内容
String content1="走好选择的路,别选择好走的路,你才能拥有真正的自己。";
String content2="惟有身处卑微的人,最有机缘看到世态人情的真相。一个人不想攀高就不怕下跌,也不用倾轧排挤,可以保其天真,成其自然,潜心一志完成自己能做的事。";
String content3="我甘心当个“零”,人家不把我当个东西,我正好可以把看不起我的人看个透 ";
//Lucene的录入
@Test
public void testLucene() throws Exception{
//1.定义Lucene存放文件的位置
Directory directory= FSDirectory.open(new File(path));
//2.配置分词对象
Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer();
//3.配置对象
IndexWriterConfig config=new IndexWriterConfig(version,analyzer);
config.setOpenMode(IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode.CREATE);//每次都重新创建
IndexWriter writer=new IndexWriter(directory,config);
//4.往库里写入内容
FieldType type=new FieldType();
type.setStored(true);//可存储
type.setIndexed(true);//存储索引
type.setTokenized(true);//设置分词
//创建文档对象
Document doc=new Document();
doc.add(new Field("title","doc1",type));
doc.add(new Field("content",content1,type));
doc.add(new Field("inputtime","20190307",type));
writer.addDocument(doc);
Document doc2=new Document();
doc2.add(new Field("title","doc2",type));
doc2.add(new Field("content",content2,type));
doc2.add(new Field("inputtime","20190308",type));
writer.addDocument(doc2);
Document doc3=new Document();
doc3.add(new Field("title","doc3",type));
doc3.add(new Field("content",en,type));
doc3.add(new Field("inputtime","20190309",type));
writer.addDocument(doc3);
//5.提交资源
//6.关闭资源
writer.close();
}
//Lucene的查询
public void testSearch(String content)throws Exception{
//1.定义Lucene存放文件的位置
Directory directory=FSDirectory.open(new File(path));
//2.创建Reader
IndexReader reader= DirectoryReader.open(directory);
//3.创建读取对象
IndexSearcher searcher=new IndexSearcher(reader);
//第一个参数表示:在哪个字段查询内容
//第二参数:分词对象
Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer();
QueryParser parser=new QueryParser("content",analyzer);
Query query=parser.parse(content);
System.out.println(query.getClass());
//第二个参数表示符合条件的前n条记录
TopDocs tds=searcher.search(query,10000);
System.out.println("总共命中次数: "+tds.totalHits);
ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs=tds.scoreDocs;
ScoreDoc scoredoc=null;
Document doc=null;
for (int i=0;i<scoreDocs.length;i++){
scoredoc=scoreDocs[i];
doc=searcher.doc(scoredoc.doc);
System.out.println("文档分数:"+scoredoc.score+" "+"文档编号:"+scoredoc.doc+" "+"title:"+doc.get("title")+" "+"content:"+doc.get("content"));
// System.out.println("文档编号:"+scoredoc.doc);
// doc=searcher.doc(scoredoc.doc); //根据编号获取文档
// System.out.println("title:"+doc.get("title")); //获取标题
// System.out.println("content:"+doc.get("content"));//获取文档内容
System.out.println("-------------------------");
}
}
//Lucene的查询
public void testSearch(Query query)throws Exception{
System.out.println(query);
//1.定义Lucene存放文件的位置
Directory directory=FSDirectory.open(new File(path));
//2.创建Reader
IndexReader reader= DirectoryReader.open(directory);
//3.创建读取对象
IndexSearcher searcher=new IndexSearcher(reader);
//第一个参数表示:在哪个字段查询内容
//第二参数:分词对象
Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer();
//第二个参数表示符合条件的前n条记录
TopDocs tds=searcher.search(query,10000);
System.out.println("总共命中次数: "+tds.totalHits);
ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs=tds.scoreDocs;
ScoreDoc scoredoc=null;
Document doc=null;
for (int i=0;i<scoreDocs.length;i++){
scoredoc=scoreDocs[i];
doc=searcher.doc(scoredoc.doc);
System.out.println("文档分数:"+scoredoc.score+" "+"文档编号:"+scoredoc.doc+" "+"title:"+doc.get("title")+" "+"content:"+doc.get("content"));
// System.out.println("文档编号:"+scoredoc.doc);
// doc=searcher.doc(scoredoc.doc); //根据编号获取文档
// System.out.println("title:"+doc.get("title")); //获取标题
// System.out.println("content:"+doc.get("content"));//获取文档内容
System.out.println("-------------------------");
}
}
//通配符查询
@Test
public void testLikeQuery() throws Exception{
testSearch("boo?");
System.out.println("*************************************");
System.out.println("*************************************");
System.out.println("*************************************");
WildcardQuery query=new WildcardQuery(new Term("content","boo?"));
testSearch(query);
}
}