State pattern (sencode day)

当一个对象内在状态改变时运行其改变行为，这个对象看起来像改变了其类

 
 state -  抽象状态角色
 
 接口或抽象类，负责对象状态定义，并且封装环境角色以实现状态切换。
 
 concresteState  - 具体状态角色
 
 每一个具体状态必须完成两个职责： 本状态的行为管理以趋向状态处理
 
 context 环境角色
   客户端需要的端口 并且付诸具体状态的切换
   状态模式相对来说比较复杂，它提供了一种物质运动的另一个观察视角，通过状态变更促使行为的变化

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Context context = new Context();
		context.setLiftState(new CloseState()); 
		context.run();
		context.open();
	
	}
}

public abstract class LiftState {

	protected Context context;
	public Context getContext() {
		return context;
	}
	public void setContext(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
	public abstract void open();
	public abstract void close();
	public abstract void run();
	public abstract void stop();
}

public class Context {
	public final static OpenState openState = new OpenState();
	public final static CloseState closeState = new CloseState();
	public final static RunningState runningState = new RunningState();
	public final static StoppingState stopping = new StoppingState();
	
	private LiftState liftState;

	public LiftState getLiftState() {
		return liftState;
	}

	public void setLiftState(LiftState liftState) {
		this.liftState = liftState;
		this.liftState.setContext(this);		
	}
	public void open(){
		this.liftState.open();
	}
	public void close(){
		this.liftState.close();
	}
	public void run(){
		this.liftState.run();
	}
	public void stop(){
		this.liftState.stop();
	}
}

public class CloseState extends LiftState{

	@Override
	public void close() {
 		System.out.println("关闭");
	}

	@Override
	public void open() {
		super.context.setLiftState(Context.openState);
		super.context.getLiftState().open();
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.context.setLiftState(Context.runningState);
		super.context.getLiftState().run();
	}

	@Override
	public void stop() {
		super.context.setLiftState(Context.stopping);
		super.context.getLiftState().stop();
	}

}

public class OpenState extends LiftState{

	@Override
	public void close() {
		super.context.setLiftState(Context.closeState);
		super.context.getLiftState().close();
 	}

	@Override
	public void open() {
		System.out.println("打开");
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
 		
	}

	@Override
	public void stop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

public class RunningState extends LiftState {

	@Override
	public void close() {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void open() {
 
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("正在运行");
	}

	@Override
	public void stop() {
		super.context.setLiftState(Context.stopping);
		super.context.getLiftState().stop();
	}

}

public class StoppingState extends LiftState {

	@Override
	public void close() {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void open() {
		super.context.setLiftState(Context.openState);
		super.context.getLiftState().open();
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.context.setLiftState(Context.runningState);
		super.context.getLiftState().run();
	}

	@Override
	public void stop() {
		System.out.println("停止运行...");
	}

}