用Android模拟器如何与本地服务器PC进行连接通信

网络通信都要用到套接字socket，用于描述IP地址和端口，是一个通信链的句柄。在Internet上的主机一般运行了多个服务软件，同时提供几种服务。每种服务都打开一个Socket，并绑定到一个端口上，不同的端口对应于不同的服务。Socket和ServerSocket类库位于java .net包中。ServerSocket用于服务器端，Socket是建立网络连接时使用的。在连接成功时，应用程序两端都会产生一个Socket实例，操作这个实例，完成所需的会话。

下面以模拟器作为客户端，以PC为服务器端，进行连接通信和数据交换：

特别需要注意的是，Android模拟器有一个固定的本地IP--10.0.2.2，在用套接字建立通讯时，必须使用这个IP，而不是PC的IP或者是localhost。

首先创建android模拟器客户端：

资源文件

/res/values/string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<resources> 
    <string name="hello">Hello World, Socket_Android!</string> 
    <string name="app_name">Socket_Android</string> 
      <string name="TextView01">这里显示接受到服务器发来的信息</string> 
     <string name="Button01">测试连接</string> 
     <string name="EditText01">请输入内容</string> 
</resources>

布局文件

/res/layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    > 
    <!--   
<TextView    
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:text="@string/hello" 
    /> 
    -->   
    <TextView   
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
             android:text="@string/TextView01"
             android:id="@+id/TextView01" /> 
              
            <EditText   
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:text="@string/EditText01"
            android:id="@+id/EditText01" /> 
              
            <Button 
            android:id="@+id/Button01" 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:text="@string/Button01" /> 
            <TextView android:id="@+id/tx" 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> 
</LinearLayout> 
源代码

package com.liwei;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestClientActivity extends Activity {

 private TextView mTextView = null;
 private EditText mEditText = null;
 private TextView tx1 = null;

//本地IP
 public  static final String  IP="10.0.2.2";

//与服务端连接的端口
 public  static final int  PORT= 51706;
 private Button mbutton = null;

 
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  mbutton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
  mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText01);
  mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
  tx1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tx);

  mbutton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   public void onClick(View v) {
    setTitle("android -- PC");
    Socket  socket = null;
    try{
     InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName(IP);
     socket = new Socket(serverAddr,PORT);
     // 将信息通过这个对象来发送给Server  
                    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(  
                            new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),  
                            true);  
                      
                    //接受服务器信息  
                     BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(  
                                new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));  
                     //得到服务器信息  
                     String msg = in.readLine();  
                     //在页面上进行显示  
                     tx1.setText(msg);  
                     String  clientMsg ="";
                     clientMsg = mEditText.getText().toString();
                     out.write(clientMsg);
                    //out.println(msg);  
                    out.flush();  
                      
                } catch (Exception e) {  
 
                    Log.e("TCP", "S: Error", e);  
                }finally{
                 try{
                  socket.close();
                 }catch(Exception  e){
                  e.printStackTrace();
                 }
                }
   }
  });
 }
}

 

下面是建立在PC上的服务器端源代码:

package res;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server implements Runnable {
 public static final String SERVERIP = "10.0.2.2";
 public static final int SERVERPORT = 51706;
 String str ="";
 public void run() {
  try {
   System.out.println("S: Connecting...");

   ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(SERVERPORT);
   while (true) {

    // 等待接受客户端请求
    Socket client = serverSocket.accept();

    System.out.println("S: Receiving...");

    try {

     // 接受客户端信息
     BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
       new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

     // 发送消息
     PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
       new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream())),
       true);

     // 设置返回信息
     out.println("my name is server");
     out.flush();

     
     str =str+"\n" + in.readLine();

     //通信记录保存在文件中
     File file = new File("F:\\DB/file/android.txt");
     FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(file);
     byte[] b = str.getBytes();
    
     for (int i = 0; i < b.length - 1; i++) {
      fops.write(b[i]);
      System.out.println(b.toString());
     }

     System.out.println("S: Received: '" + str + "'");

    } catch (Exception e) {

     System.out.println("S: Error");

     e.printStackTrace();

    } finally {

     client.close();

     System.out.println("S: Done.");

    }

   }

  } catch (Exception e) {

   System.out.println("S: Error");

   e.printStackTrace();

  }

 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {

  Thread desktopServerThread = new Thread(new Server());

  desktopServerThread.start();

 }
}