【解决】from win32com.shell import shellcon, shell ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的程序。

某天用activate myenv激活虚拟环境的时候出现了这个错误。

from win32com.shell import shellcon, shell
ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的程序。

之前都能成功执行。卸载Anaconda重装也无用。

然后发现不管是conda info还是conda env list都会有同样的错误。错误内容如下：
 

C:\Users\Administrator> conda env list
WARNING conda.exceptions:print_unexpected_error_report(953): KeyError('pkgs_dirs',)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\exceptions.py", line 819, in __call__
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_env\cli\main.py", line 74, in do_call
    exit_code = getattr(module, func_name)(args, parser)
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_env\cli\main_list.py", line 33, in execute
    info_dict = {'envs': list_all_known_prefixes()}
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\envs_manager.py", line 82, in list_all_known_prefixes
    envs_dirs = (envs_dir for envs_dir in context.envs_dirs if isdir(envs_dir))
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\base\context.py", line 381, in envs_dirs
    join(self._user_data_dir, 'envs'),
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\base\context.py", line 416, in _user_data_dir
    return user_data_dir(APP_NAME, APP_NAME)
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\_vendor\appdirs.py", line 67, in user_data_dir
    path = os.path.join(_get_win_folder(const), appauthor, appname)
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\_vendor\appdirs.py", line 284, in _get_win_folder_with_pywin32
    from win32com.shell import shellcon, shell
ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的程序。

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\exceptions.py", line 951, in print_unexpected_error_report
    message_builder.append(get_main_info_str(error_report['conda_info']))
  File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\cli\main_info.py", line 243, in get_main_info_str
    info_dict['_' + key] = ('\n' + 26 * ' ').join(info_dict[key])
KeyError: 'pkgs_dirs'

# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ERROR REPORT <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\exceptions.py", line 819, in __call__
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
      File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_env\cli\main.py", line 74, in do_call
        exit_code = getattr(module, func_name)(args, parser)
      File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda_env\cli\main_list.py", line 33, in execute
        info_dict = {'envs': list_all_known_prefixes()}
      File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\envs_manager.py", line 82, in list_all_known_prefixes
        envs_dirs = (envs_dir for envs_dir in context.envs_dirs if isdir(envs_dir))
      File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\base\context.py", line 381, in envs_dirs
        join(self._user_data_dir, 'envs'),
      File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\base\context.py", line 416, in _user_data_dir
        return user_data_dir(APP_NAME, APP_NAME)
      File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\_vendor\appdirs.py", line 67, in user_data_dir
        path = os.path.join(_get_win_folder(const), appauthor, appname)
      File "F:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\_vendor\appdirs.py", line 284, in _get_win_folder_with_pywin32
        from win32com.shell import shellcon, shell
    ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的程序。

`$ F:\Anaconda3\Scripts\conda-env list`

  environment variables:
conda info could not be constructed.
KeyError('pkgs_dirs',)

An unexpected error has occurred. Conda has prepared the above report.
If submitted, this report will be used by core maintainers to improve
future releases of conda.
Would you like conda to send this report to the core maintainers?
[y/N]: n

No report sent. To permanently opt-out, use

    $ conda config --set report_errors false

github上的解决方案：

https://github.com/ContinuumIO/anaconda-issues/issues/11752

https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/9356#issuecomment-577271046

这些对我都不起作用

 

【最终解决方案】

从定位上看是pywin32这个库出现了问题，用conda list查看pywin32 显示的版本是223

参考了这个博主的解决办法https://www.cnblogs.com/longweiqiang/p/13086491.html

他说要把pywin32降级到224。

pip install pywin32==224

在安装过程中发现，在我的环境中pywin32实际上是227，不是conda list中显示的223。

安装224版本之后，问题解决。