S2SH整合中web.xml的相关问题集合

Xml代码

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
          
        <!-- Spring的应用上下文 -->  
        <context-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>  
        </context-param>  
          
        <!-- Struts2过滤器 -->  
        <filter>  
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
            <filter-class>  
                org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  
        </filter>  
        <filter-mapping>  
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
        </filter-mapping>  
          
        <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->  
        <filter>  
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
                <param-value>true</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
        </filter>  
        <filter-mapping>  
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
        </filter-mapping>   
          
        <!-- OpenSessionInView过滤器 -->  
        <filter>  
            <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>  
            <filter-class>  
                org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter  
                   </filter-class>          
        </filter>  
        <filter-mapping>  
            <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>  
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
        </filter-mapping>  
      
        <!--Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->  
        <listener>  
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
        </listener>  
      
        <!-- Spring 刷新Introspector防止内存泄露 -->  
        <listener>  
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
        </listener>  
      
        <!-- session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->  
        <session-config>  
            <session-timeout>20</session-timeout>  
        </session-config>  
          
        <!-- 欢迎文件列表 -->  
        <welcome-file-list>  
            <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
        </welcome-file-list>  
          
        <!-- 出错页面定义 -->  
        <error-page>  
            <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>  
            <location>/common/500.jsp</location>  
        </error-page>  
        <error-page>  
            <error-code>500</error-code>  
            <location>/common/500.jsp</location>  
        </error-page>  
        <error-page>  
            <error-code>404</error-code>  
            <location>/common/404.jsp</location>  
        </error-page>  
        <error-page>  
            <error-code>403</error-code>  
            <location>/common/403.jsp</location>  
        </error-page>  
    </web-app>  

1. CharacterEncodingFilter的参数forceEncoding设置为true时将忽略request.getCharacterEncoding()设置的字符集；
2. OpenSessionInViewFilter的作用，使每个请求过程绑定一个Hibernate Session，即使最初的事务已经完成了，也可以在Web层进行延迟加载的操作；

原文地址：http://shelltea.iteye.com/blog/413029