tomcat中部署项目后，访问失败，报错404的原因以及解决方案

MyEclipse中报的错误：

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/synuatpz]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3988)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.reload(HostConfig.java:1459)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1442)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1626)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:328)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1530)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1519)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> collegeData in servlet mapping
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3279)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3254)
	at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1361)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1341)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:873)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:371)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 12 more

出现该错误的原因：

        主要是自己项目Servlet在web.xml中配置 路径（错误的：<url-pattern>collegeData</url-pattern>。正确的： <url-pattern>/collegeData</url-pattern>）时缺少"/"造成的。只需将给错误改正即可。