ORA-12514: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务

1）确保Oracle 基本服务都已启动

   OracleDBConsoleorcl

   OracleOraDb11g_home1TNSListener

 

  OracleServiceORCL

2）修改监听程序参数文件

初次打开时，内容如下

# listener.ora Network Configuration File:C:\Program_Files\Oracle\DataBase_11G_R2\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC=
     (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
     (ORACLE_HOME =C:\Program_Files\Oracle\DataBase_11G_R2\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
     (PROGRAM = extproc)
     (ENVS ="EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\Program_Files\Oracle\DataBase_11G_R2\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION=
     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = C:\Program_Files\Oracle\DataBase_11G_R2

修改为：

# listener.ora Network Configuration File:C:\Program_Files\Oracle\DataBase_11G_R2\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
 

(SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC=
     (SID_NAME = orcl)
     (ORACLE_HOME =C:\Program_Files\Oracle\DataBase_11G_R2\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
     #(PROGRAM = extproc)
     (ENVS ="EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\Program_Files\Oracle\DataBase_11G_R2\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION=
     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = orcl))
     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =202.206.0.233)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )