count

One simple example.

#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    vector<int> v({2, 0, 4, 6, 0, 3, 1, -7});
    int num = count(v.begin(), v.end(), 0);
    cout << "The number of elements equal to zero is: " << num << endl;

    return 0;
}

Use class objects in container. First define student class

#ifndef STUDENT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define STUDENT_HPP_INCLUDED

using namespace std;

class student{
private:
    int NO;
    int Grade;
    string Name;

public:
    student():NO(0),Grade(0),Name(""){}
    student(int NO_, int Grade_, string Name_):NO(NO_),Grade(Grade_),Name(Name_){}
    student(const student& s){
        this->setNO(s.getNO());
        this->setGrade(s.getGrade());
        this->setName(s.getName());
    }

    int getNO() const { return NO; }
    int getGrade() const { return Grade; }
    string getName() const { return Name; }
    void setNO(int NO_) { NO = NO_; }
    void setGrade(int Grade_) { Grade = Grade_; }
    void setName(string Name_) { Name = Name_; }

    bool operator==(student& s) const {
        return this->getNO() == s.getNO();
    }
    bool operator<(student& s) const {
        return this->getGrade() < this->getGrade();
    }
    void print(){
        cout << NO << "\t" << Name << "\t" << Grade << endl;
    }
};

#endif // STUDENT_HPP_INCLUDED

Note that getNO(), getGrade() and getName() should be const function. In the main function, we count number of students with grade larger than 80

int main(){
    vector<student> sv;
    student s1(1001, 70, "Sam");
    student s2(1002, 85, "Tim");
    student s3(1003, 90, "James");
    student s4(1004, 50, "David");
    sv.push_back(s1);
    sv.push_back(s2);
    sv.push_back(s3);
    sv.push_back(s4);

    cout << "Original Students Vector: " << endl;
    auto itr = sv.begin();
    while(itr!=sv.end()){
        itr->print();
        itr++;
    }

    // count number of students with grade larger than 80
    int ncount = count_if (sv.begin(), sv.end(), [](student s){return s.getGrade()>80;});
    cout << "Number of Students with Grade > 80: " << ncount << endl;

    return 0;
}