Bucket Sort with Python

Bucket Sorted  With Python  -- 桶排序：

From WiKiPedia:

Bucket sort, or bin sort, is a sorting algorithm that works by distributing the elements of an array into a number of buckets. Each bucket is then sorted individually, either using a different sorting algorithm, or by recursively applying the bucket sorting algorithm. It is a distribution sort, and is a cousin of radix sort in the most to least significant digit flavour. Bucket sort is a generalization of pigeonhole sort. Bucket sort can be implemented with comparisons and therefore can also be considered a comparison sort algorithm. The computational complexity estimates involve the number of buckets.

 可以通过该链接可视化理解桶排序的实现过程 https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/BucketSort.html

 

摘自博客:

1、bucket sort 桶排序是stable 稳定的

2、桶排序是排序算法中较为快的，比快排还快

3、但是桶排序非常耗运行空间

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桶排序：

所谓桶排序采用的思想是===>

首先预设置与所要排序数字量相同的空桶；

然后对所要排序数字进行下标处理，具有相同的下标数字有序排在相同下标的空桶中；

最后，将这些有数字的空桶按照从小到大或者从大到小一一提出，就获得有序的数字列。

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代码如下：

import math

def bucketSort(collection, bucketSize=5):

if len(collection) < 2:

return collection

# 获得需要排序数列的最大值和最小值

minValue = collection[0]

maxValue = collection[0]

for i in range(len(collection)):

if minValue > collection[i]:

minValue = collection[i]

elif maxValue < collection[i]:

maxValue = collection[i]

# 定义桶的容量和初始化桶

bucketCount = math.floor((maxValue-minValue)/bucketSize) + 1

buckets = []

for i in range(0, bucketCount):

buckets.append([])

 

# 将未排序的数字序列依据下标，提取出来放置于初始化的形同下标的桶中

for i in range(len(collection)):

buckets[math.floor((collection[i]-minValue)/bucketSize)].append(collection[i])

 

# 拆桶，将每个有数字序列的桶拆开，并按照所需排序顺序添加到空数组中

sorted_collection = []

for i in range(len(buckets)):

for elem in sorted(buckets[i]):

sorted_collection.append(elem)

return sorted_collection

 

if __name__ == "__main__":

user_input = input('Enter numbers separated by a comma: ').strip()

unsorted = [int(elem) for elem in user_input.split(',')]

print(bucketSort(unsorted))