centos8 安装 docker

1. 安装依赖

sudo yum install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2  -y   

2. 添加docker仓库

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

在浏览器输入https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo会自动下载docker-ce.repo文件，其内容如下：

[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

3.安装docker社区版本

sudo yum install docker-ce

• CE( Community Edition)是社区版，简单理解是免费使用，提供小企业与小的IT团队使用,希望从Docker开始，并尝试基于容器的应用程序部署。
• EE(Docker Enterprise Edition)是企业版，收费。提供功能更强。适合大企业与打的IT团队。为企业开发和IT团队设计，他们在生产中构建、交付和运行业务关键应用程序

通过docker -v检查docker的版本，顺便检查是否安装ok

3.1 检查是否安装ok

docker-v检查安装版本号

3.2 设置docker开启自启动

systemctl enable docker

3.3 启动docker服务

systemctl start docker

docker ps 查看正在运行的镜像/服务

官方指导：Install Docker Engine on CentOS | Docker Documentation

卸载旧版本：

<span style="color:#0c5176 !important"><span style="background-color:#f5f8fa !important"><code>yum remove docker <span style="color:#cd5555">\</span>
                  docker-client <span style="color:#cd5555">\</span>
                  docker-client-latest <span style="color:#cd5555">\</span>
                  docker-common <span style="color:#cd5555">\</span>
                  docker-latest <span style="color:#cd5555">\</span>
                  docker-latest-logrotate <span style="color:#cd5555">\</span>
                  docker-logrotate <span style="color:#cd5555">\</span>
                  docker-engine</code></span></span>