Caffe-SegNet安装笔记（基于anaconda3），这样出现protobuf版本冲突，请看我的 Caffe-SegNet安装笔记（基于Python2.7）

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-14 00:25:07 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-01-14 00:25:07 发布
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分类专栏： caffe 文章标签： Caffe-SegNet安装笔记
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhuiqiuzhuoyue583/article/details/87019167
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首先安装caffe，安装过程请参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/zhuiqiuzhuoyue583/article/details/86757223

我已经安装anaconda3，cuda8.0，cudnn5.1，opencv3.3，caffe1.0.0

安装Caffe-SegNet：

SegNet官网：http://mi.eng.cam.ac.uk/projects/segnet/

 

1. 下载SegNet：

        支持 cudnn v2 ：https://github.com/alexgkendall/caffe-segnet

        支持 cudnn v5：https://github.com/TimoSaemann/caffe-segnet-cudnn5   （我用的cudnn5）

2. 解压

3. 因为它是给予caffe实现的，所以先编译过程和要求与caffe相同

   编译
   进入主目录

cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config

 4.修改Makefile.config

a.使用 cudnn 
USE_CUDNN := 1 
 
b.使用的 opencv 版本是 3 
OPENCV_VERSION := 3 
 
c.使用 python 来编写 
layer WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1 
 
d.重要的一项 : 
将# Whatever else you find you need goes here.下面的 
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib 
修改为： INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial/ LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
这是因为ubuntu16.04的文件包含位置发生了变化，尤其是需要用到的hdf5的位置，所以需要更改这一路径 
 
e.删除 CUDA_ARCH := 的前两行,避免 CUDA 报错 
 
 
f. 修改 PYTHON_INCLUDE 路径，将其注释即可
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h. 
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
#                   /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include 
 
g. 修改 Anaconda 路径 
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root. 
ANACONDA_HOME := /home/zqzy/anaconda3           #改成自己anaconda的路径
 
#注意这里的 \，书写方式是“空一个 空格，然后回车，下一行使用Tab建进行空格”
PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \    
                $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python3.6m \
                $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/include
# 注意这里的空格是使用“Tab”键来写的
 
h. 使用 Python3 
# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2) 
PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.6m 
 
#注意这里的 \，书写方式是“空一个 空格，然后回车，下一行使用Tab建进行空格”
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.6m \
                /usr/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/numpy/core/include \
                /home/zqzy/anaconda3/include/python3.6m 
# 注意这里的空格是使用“Tab”键来写的
 
i. 修改 PYTHON_LIB 路径 
# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib. 
#PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib 
 
#注意这里的 \，书写方式是“空一个 空格，然后回车，下一行使用Tab建进行空格”
PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib \
              $(ANACONDA_HOME)/pkgs/python-3.6.4-hc3d631a_1/lib
# 注意这里的空格是使用“Tab”键来写的
 
j. 紧接着上面这个PYTHON_LIB，在其下面添加
LINKFLAGS := -Wl,-rpath,/home/zqzy/anaconda3/lib #要添加这句话，否则报错
 
以上内容一定要仔细查看自己相应的目录一一对应，若没有相关目录一定是少安装了某些依赖，这一步配置好了后面就不会有什么错误

以上内容一定要仔细查看自己相应的目录一一对应，有的可能不太一样，需要自己去相应的目录查看，若没有相关目录一定是少安装了某些依赖，这一步配置好了后面就不会有什么错误

这里附上我修改后的Makefile.config：

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!

# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
USE_CUDNN := 1

# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
# CPU_ONLY := 1

# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
# USE_OPENCV := 0
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0

# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
#	You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
#	possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1

# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
OPENCV_VERSION := 3

# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++

# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr

# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
		-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
		-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
		-gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50

# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := atlas
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas

# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib

# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
#		/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
ANACONDA_HOME := /home/zqzy/anaconda3           
PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \ 
                  $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python3.6m \ 
                  $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.6m 
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.6m \
                  /usr/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/numpy/core/include \ 
                  /home/senius/anaconda3/include/python3.6m 

# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
# PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib \
              $(ANACONDA_HOME)/pkgs/python-3.6.4-hc3d631a_1/lib

LINKFLAGS := -Wl,-rpath,/home/zqzy/anaconda3/lib

# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1

# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial/ 
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib

# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1

# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute

# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1

# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0

# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @

5.修改 Makefile 文件把下面第一行代码改为第二行代码：

将：LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_hl hdf5 
替换为：LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_serial_hl hdf5_serial opencv_core opencv_imgproc opencv_imgcodecs opencv_highgui

6.修改 Makefile 文件把下面第一段代码改为第二段代码：

将：

# Debugging
ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
        COMMON_FLAGS += -DDEBUG -g -O0
        NVCCFLAGS += -G
else
        COMMON_FLAGS += -DNDEBUG -O2
endif

修改为：

# Debugging
ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
        COMMON_FLAGS += -DDEBUG -g -O0
        NVCCFLAGS += -G
else
        COMMON_FLAGS += -DNDEBUG -O2
        NVCCFLAGS += -G
endif

# 注意这里的空格是使用“Tab”键来写的。

也就是加一句 NVCCFLAGS += -G

7.在caffe-segnet-cudnn5-master目录下，进行编译

cd /home/zqzy/caffe-segnet-cudnn5-master
sudo make all -j8

8.执行下面这句话，将anconda路径下的Python3.6m，添加到CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH

  使用export是临时添加，可以使用“export”命令查看，如果重新打开一个终端，没有这个环境变量。

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/home/zqzy/anaconda3/include/python3.6m

报错：

/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: fatal error: pyconfig.h: 
No such file or directory

解决：

sudo make clean
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/你的anconda路径/include/python3.6m
即： export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/home/zqzy/anaconda3/include/python3.6m
sudo make all -j8

 原因：

python路径都改为了anaconda的路径，但是CPLUS的path没有设置，系统中我也没把aneconda设置成默认的python导致的。

9.报错：

CXX .build_release/src/caffe/proto/caffe.pb.cc
AR -o .build_release/lib/libcaffe.a
LD -o .build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0-rc3
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpython3.6m
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:569: recipe for target '.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0-rc3' failed
make: *** [.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0-rc3] Error 1

解决方案：

  建立软链接，因为/usr/lib下缺少 libpython3.6m 的软链接

cd /home/zqzy/anaconda3/lib
sudo ln -s libpython3.6m.so /usr/lib/

重新编译：

cd /home/zqzy/caffe-segnet-cudnn5-master/
sudo make clean
sudo make all -j8

10.报错：

CXX/LD -o .build_release/tools/test_net.bin
CXX/LD -o .build_release/tools/compute_image_mean.bin
CXX/LD -o .build_release/tools/upgrade_solver_proto_text.bin
CXX/LD -o .build_release/tools/upgrade_net_proto_text.bin
.build_release/tools/convert_imageset.o: In function `main':
convert_imageset.cpp:(.text.startup+0xeb7): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::SerializeToString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*) const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::GeneratedMessageReflection(google::protobuf::Descriptor const*, google::protobuf::Message const*, int const*, int, int, int, google::protobuf::DescriptorPool const*, google::protobuf::MessageFactory*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::Delete(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::DebugString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint64Fallback(unsigned long*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::ParseFromString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::New[abi:cxx11]()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap(google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::NameOfEnum[abi:cxx11](google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor const*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::empty_string_[abi:cxx11]'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32Fallback(unsigned int*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytesMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32FallbackToArray(unsigned int, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:622: recipe for target '.build_release/tools/convert_imageset.bin' failed
make: *** [.build_release/tools/convert_imageset.bin] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
.build_release/tools/extract_features.o: In function `int feature_extraction_pipeline<float>(int, char**)':
extract_features.cpp:(.text._Z27feature_extraction_pipelineIfEiiPPc[_Z27feature_extraction_pipelineIfEiiPPc]+0xd16): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::empty_string_[abi:cxx11]'
extract_features.cpp:(.text._Z27feature_extraction_pipelineIfEiiPPc[_Z27feature_extraction_pipelineIfEiiPPc]+0x15df): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::SerializeToString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*) const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::GeneratedMessageReflection(google::protobuf::Descriptor const*, google::protobuf::Message const*, int const*, int, int, int, google::protobuf::DescriptorPool const*, google::protobuf::MessageFactory*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::Delete(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::DebugString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint64Fallback(unsigned long*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::ParseFromString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::New[abi:cxx11]()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap(google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::NameOfEnum[abi:cxx11](google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor const*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32Fallback(unsigned int*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytesMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32FallbackToArray(unsigned int, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:622: recipe for target '.build_release/tools/extract_features.bin' failed
make: *** [.build_release/tools/extract_features.bin] Error 1
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::GeneratedMessageReflection(google::protobuf::Descriptor const*, google::protobuf::Message const*, int const*, int, int, int, google::protobuf::DescriptorPool const*, google::protobuf::MessageFactory*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::Delete(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::DebugString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint64Fallback(unsigned long*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::ParseFromString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::New[abi:cxx11]()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap(google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::NameOfEnum[abi:cxx11](google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor const*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::empty_string_[abi:cxx11]'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32Fallback(unsigned int*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytesMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32FallbackToArray(unsigned int, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:622: recipe for target '.build_release/tools/upgrade_net_proto_binary.bin' failed
make: *** [.build_release/tools/upgrade_net_proto_binary.bin] Error 1
.build_release/tools/caffe.o: In function `train()':
caffe.cpp:(.text+0x2ada): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::New[abi:cxx11]()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::GeneratedMessageReflection(google::protobuf::Descriptor const*, google::protobuf::Message const*, int const*, int, int, int, google::protobuf::DescriptorPool const*, google::protobuf::MessageFactory*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::Delete(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::DebugString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint64Fallback(unsigned long*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::ParseFromString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap(google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::NameOfEnum[abi:cxx11](google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor const*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::empty_string_[abi:cxx11]'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32Fallback(unsigned int*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytesMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32FallbackToArray(unsigned int, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:622: recipe for target '.build_release/tools/caffe.bin' failed
make: *** [.build_release/tools/caffe.bin] Error 1
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::GeneratedMessageReflection(google::protobuf::Descriptor const*, google::protobuf::Message const*, int const*, int, int, int, google::protobuf::DescriptorPool const*, google::protobuf::MessageFactory*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::Delete(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::DebugString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint64Fallback(unsigned long*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::ParseFromString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::New[abi:cxx11]()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap(google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::NameOfEnum[abi:cxx11](google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor const*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::empty_string_[abi:cxx11]'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32Fallback(unsigned int*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytesMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32FallbackToArray(unsigned int, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:622: recipe for target '.build_release/tools/upgrade_net_proto_text.bin' failed
make: *** [.build_release/tools/upgrade_net_proto_text.bin] Error 1
.build_release/tools/compute_image_mean.o: In function `main':
compute_image_mean.cpp:(.text.startup+0x30c): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::ParseFromString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
compute_image_mean.cpp:(.text.startup+0x4ed): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::ParseFromString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::GeneratedMessageReflection(google::protobuf::Descriptor const*, google::protobuf::Message const*, int const*, int, int, int, google::protobuf::DescriptorPool const*, google::protobuf::MessageFactory*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::Delete(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::DebugString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint64Fallback(unsigned long*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::New[abi:cxx11]()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap(google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::NameOfEnum[abi:cxx11](google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor const*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::empty_string_[abi:cxx11]'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32Fallback(unsigned int*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytesMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32FallbackToArray(unsigned int, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:622: recipe for target '.build_release/tools/compute_image_mean.bin' failed
make: *** [.build_release/tools/compute_image_mean.bin] Error 1
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::GeneratedMessageReflection(google::protobuf::Descriptor const*, google::protobuf::Message const*, int const*, int, int, int, google::protobuf::DescriptorPool const*, google::protobuf::MessageFactory*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::Delete(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::DebugString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint64Fallback(unsigned long*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::ParseFromString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::StringTypeHandlerBase::New[abi:cxx11]()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback()'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap(google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString[abi:cxx11]() const'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::NameOfEnum[abi:cxx11](google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor const*, int)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::empty_string_[abi:cxx11]'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::ReadVarint32Fallback(unsigned int*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytesMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32FallbackToArray(unsigned int, unsigned char*)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:622: recipe for target '.build_release/tools/upgrade_solver_proto_text.bin' failed
make: *** [.build_release/tools/upgrade_solver_proto_text.bin] Error 1

原因：

因为anaconda里面安装的protobuf，系统本身安装的protobuf版本有了冲突所以就一直出错。

目前自己安装了protobuf2.6.1：

下载：  https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v2.6.1/protobuf-2.6.1.tar.gz

安装过程：

安装protobuf

　　tar -xvf protobuf

　　cd protobuf

　　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf

　　make

　　make check

　　sudo make install

至此安装完成^_^，下面是配置：

(1) sudo gedit /etc/profile，添加
　　export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/protobuf/bin/
　　export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/protobuf/lib/pkgconfig/
　　保存执行，source /etc/profile。同时在sudo gedit ~/.profile中添加上面两行代码，否则会出现登录用户找不到protoc命令。
(2) 配置动态链接库
　　sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf，在文件中添加/usr/local/protobuf/lib（注意: 在新行处添加），然后执行命令: ldconfig

参考：

       1.https://blog.csdn.net/whoamiyang/article/details/52947225

       2.https://blog.csdn.net/wangyjfrecky/article/details/70154214

       3.https://www.cnblogs.com/luoxn28/p/5303517.html

 

修改该错误，参考：

     https://blog.csdn.net/jiachen0212/article/details/79578458

     https://blog.csdn.net/qq_17278169/article/details/64128525

     https://www.zhihu.com/question/58592005/answer/270998973

     https://blog.csdn.net/ziyouyi111/article/details/79358401

     https://blog.csdn.net/Dorothy_Xue/article/details/79820964

 

 

目前把 caffe-segnet-cudnn5-master 中的 Makefile中的 protobuf 修改成自己安装的 protobuf2.6.1了，但是系统调用的还是anaconda3中的。所以错误还在。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

追求卓越583
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手贱把之前编译好的caffe给删了，得重新编译，但是发现出现了各种错误，主要就是因为安装了anaconda后，有一个protoc3.6.1的存在，和自己之前编译安装的protoc2.5有冲突。 处理过程： 1.尝试一： 将.bashrc里关于anaconda的变量先注释掉，叫上protoc2.5的： #protobuf 2.5 export PATH=/usr/local/pro-2.5/bin:...
一个简单操作解决protobuf版本问题，复制粘贴你会吧
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