IO之转换流-OutputStreamWriter类和InputStreamReader类

转换流类别：

OutputStreamWriter：是Writer的子类，将输出的字符流变成字节流，即将一个字符流的输出对象变成字节流输出对象。

InputStreamReader：是Reader的子类，将输入的字节流变成字符流，即将一个字节流的输入对象变成字符流的输入对象

以文件操作为例：内存中的字符数据需要通过OutputStreamWrite变为字节流才能保存在文件中。读取时需要将读入的字节流通过InputStreamReader变为字符流。

一、将字符输出流变为字节输出流

public class OutputStreamWriterDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File f = new File("D:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
		Writer writer = null;
		try {
			writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f));
			writer.write("将字符输出流变成字节输出流");
			writer.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

二、将字符输入流变成字节输入流：

public class InputStreamReaderDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File f = new File("D:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
		Reader reader = null;
		try {
			reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(f));
			char c[] = new char[1024];
			int len = reader.read(c);
			reader.close();
			System.out.println("读取:"+new String(c,0,len));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}