1.创建一个空web应用程序SingnalRChat
2.添加一个Owin Startup 类:startup.cs, 对signalr进行映射:
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Owin;
[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(SignalRChat.Startup))]
namespace SignalRChat
{
public class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
// Any connection or hub wire up and configuration should go here
app.MapSignalR();
}
}
}
3.添加一个SignalR Hub class(v2)类,会自动生成SignalR相关的js文件和dll程序集:
using System;
using System.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
namespace SignalRChat
{
public class ChatHub : Hub//都继承自Hub类
{
public void Send(string name, string message)
{
// Call the broadcastMessage method to update clients.
Clients.All.broadcastMessage(name, message);
}
}
}
4.创建一个Html页面:Index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>SignalR Simple Chat</title>
<style type="text/css">
.container {
background-color: #99CCFF;
border: thick solid #808080;
padding: 20px;
margin: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<input type="text" id="message" />
<input type="button" id="sendmessage" value="Send" />
<input type="hidden" id="displayname" />
<ul id="discussion">
</ul>
</div>
<!--Script references. -->
<!--Reference the jQuery library. -->
<script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" ></script>
<!--Reference the SignalR library. -->
<script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!--Reference the autogenerated SignalR hub script. -->
<script src="signalr/hubs"></script>
<!--Add script to update the page and send messages.-->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
// Declare a proxy to reference the hub.
var chat = $.connection.chatHub;
// Create a function that the hub can call to broadcast messages.
chat.client.broadcastMessage = function (name, message) {
// Html encode display name and message.
var encodedName = $('<div />').text(name).html();
var encodedMsg = $('<div />').text(message).html();
// Add the message to the page.
$('#discussion').append('<li><strong>' + encodedName
+ '</strong>: ' + encodedMsg + '</li>');
};
// Get the user name and store it to prepend to messages.
$('#displayname').val(prompt('Enter your name:', ''));
// Set initial focus to message input box.
$('#message').focus();
// Start the connection.
$.connection.hub.start().done(function () {
$('#sendmessage').click(function () {
// Call the Send method on the hub.
chat.server.send($('#displayname').val(), $('#message').val());
// Clear text box and reset focus for next comment.
$('#message').val('').focus();
});
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
5.效果:
新开多个浏览器窗口,在一个窗口中发送消息, 其他窗口同时显示新的消息。