Web API with ASP.NET Core 1.0 MVC

1. Demo ASPI Overview :

API	Description	Request body	Response body
GET /api/todo	Get all to-do items	None	Array of to-do items
GET /api/todo/{id}	Get an item by ID	None	To-do item
POST /api/todo	Add a new item	To-do item	To-do item
PUT /api/todo/{id}	Update an existing item	To-do item
DELETE /api/todo/{id}	Delete an item	None. No request body-	None

2. 创建API 项目：

实体类：

namespace TodoApi.Models
{
    public class TodoItem
    {
        public string Key { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool IsComplete { get; set; }
    }
}

仓储类Repository:

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace TodoApi.Models
{
    public interface ITodoRepository
    {
        void Add(TodoItem item);
        IEnumerable<TodoItem> GetAll();
        TodoItem Find(string key);
        TodoItem Remove(string key);
        void Update(TodoItem item);
    }
}

namespace TodoApi.Models
{
    public class TodoRepository : ITodoRepository
    {
        private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, TodoItem> _todos =
              new ConcurrentDictionary<string, TodoItem>();

        public TodoRepository()
        {
            Add(new TodoItem { Name = "Item1" });
        }

        public IEnumerable<TodoItem> GetAll()
        {
            return _todos.Values;
        }

        public void Add(TodoItem item)
        {
            item.Key = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
            _todos[item.Key] = item;
        }

        public TodoItem Find(string key)
        {
            TodoItem item;
            _todos.TryGetValue(key, out item);
            return item;
        }

        public TodoItem Remove(string key)
        {
            TodoItem item;
            _todos.TryRemove(key, out item);
            return item;
        }

        public void Update(TodoItem item)
        {
            _todos[item.Key] = item;
        }
    }
}

注册仓储：（使用ASP.NET Core自带的依赖注入）

    在Startup.cs中的ConfigureServices方法中：

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // Add framework services.
    services.AddMvc();

    services.AddSingleton<ITodoRepository, TodoRepository>();
}

添加控制器Web API Controller Class：

namespace TodoApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class TodoController : Controller
    {
        public TodoController(ITodoRepository todoItems)
        {
            TodoItems = todoItems;
        }
        public ITodoRepository TodoItems { get; set; }
    }
}

创建Action:CRUD

[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<TodoItem> GetAll()
{
    return TodoItems.GetAll();
}

[HttpGet("{id}", Name = "GetTodo")]
public IActionResult GetById(string id)
{
    var item = TodoItems.Find(id);
    if (item == null)
    {
        return NotFound();
    }
    return new ObjectResult(item);
}

[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Create([FromBody] TodoItem item)
{
    if (item == null)
    {
        return BadRequest();
    }
    TodoItems.Add(item);
    return CreatedAtRoute("GetTodo", new { id = item.Key }, item);
}

[HttpPut("{id}")]
public IActionResult Update(string id, [FromBody] TodoItem item)
{
    if (item == null || item.Key != id)
    {
        return BadRequest();
    }

    var todo = TodoItems.Find(id);
    if (todo == null)
    {
        return NotFound();
    }

    TodoItems.Update(item);
    return new NoContentResult();
}

[HttpDelete("{id}")]
public IActionResult Delete(string id)
{
    var todo = TodoItems.Find(id);
    if (todo == null)
    {
        return NotFound();
    }

    TodoItems.Remove(id);
    return new NoContentResult();
}