Referce: https://www.cnblogs.com/amanlikethis/p/4914510.html
1.Compile drive program
Add hello.c hellotest.c Makefile in a total directory. Then input "make" to compile.
2.Compile appication program
gcc hellotest.c -o hellotest
3. Install mudule.
sudo insmod hellomodule.ko
Then input "dmesg", will see the message of mudule prinf, as below:
See mudle if install succedful: use command cat /proc/modules
or just use command
lsmod
4.Creat Node
sudo mknod /dev/hellodev c 231 0
If success, as bellow:
5.Run the application.
6.Remove mudule
sudo rmmod hellomodule
Appendix: Source file
hello.c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#define HELLO_MAJOR 231
#define DEVICE_NAME "HelloModule"
static int hello_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){
printk(KERN_EMERG "hello open.\n");
return 0;
}
static ssize_t hello_write(struct file *pFile, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos){
printk(KERN_EMERG "hello write.\n");
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations hello_flops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = hello_open,
.write = hello_write,
};
static int __init hello_init(void){
int ret;
ret = register_chrdev(HELLO_MAJOR,DEVICE_NAME, &hello_flops);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_EMERG DEVICE_NAME " can't register major number.\n");
return ret;
}
printk(KERN_EMERG DEVICE_NAME " initialized.\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit hello_exit(void){
unregister_chrdev(HELLO_MAJOR, DEVICE_NAME);
printk(KERN_EMERG DEVICE_NAME " removed.\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Makefile:
ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
MODULE_NAME = hellomodule
$(MODULE_NAME)-objs := hello.o
obj-m := $(MODULE_NAME).o
else
KERNEL_DIR = /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build
MODULEDIR := $(shell pwd)
.PHONY: modules
default: modules
modules:
make -C $(KERNEL_DIR) M=$(MODULEDIR) modules
clean distclean:
rm -f *.o *.mod.c .*.*.cmd *.ko
rm -rf .tmp_versions
endif
Application program:
hellotest.c
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int fd;
int val = 1;
fd = open("/dev/hellodev", O_RDWR);
if(fd < 0){
printf("can't open!\n");
}
write(fd, &val, 4);
return 0;
}
(end)