线程池thread_pool源码分析

线程池thread_pool源码分析

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "threadpool.h"

#define DEFAULT_TIME 10                 /*10s检测一次*/
#define MIN_WAIT_TASK_NUM 10            /*如果queue_size > MIN_WAIT_TASK_NUM 添加新的线程到线程池*/ 
#define DEFAULT_THREAD_VARY 10          /*每次创建和销毁线程的个数*/
#define true 1
#define false 0

typedef struct {
   
    void *(*function)(void *);          /* 函数指针，回调函数 */
    void *arg;                          /* 上面函数的参数 */
} threadpool_task_t;                    /* 各子线程任务结构体 */

/* 描述线程池相关信息 */
struct threadpool_t {
   
    pthread_mutex_t lock;               /* 用于锁住本结构体 */    
    pthread_mutex_t thread_counter;     /* 记录忙状态线程个数de琐 -- busy_thr_num */
    pthread_cond_t queue_not_full;      /* 当任务队列满时，添加任务的线程阻塞，等待此条件变量 */
    pthread_cond_t queue_not_empty;     /* 任务队列里不为空时，通知等待任务的线程 */

    pthread_t *threads;                 /* 存放线程池中每个线程的tid。数组 */
    pthread_t adjust_tid;               /* 存管理线程tid */
    threadpool_task_t *task_queue;      /* 任务队列 */

    int min_thr_num;                    /* 线程池最小线程数 */
    int max_thr_num;                    /* 线程池最大线程数 */
    int live_thr_num;                   /* 当前存活线程个数 */
    int busy_thr_num;                   /* 忙状态线程个数 */
    int wait_exit_thr_num;              /* 要销毁的线程个数 */

    int queue_front;                    /* task_queue队头下标 */
    int queue_rear;                     /* task_queue队尾下标 */
    int queue_size;                     /* task_queue队中实际任务数 */
    int queue_max_size;                 /* task_queue队列可容纳任务数上限 */

    int shutdown;                       /* 标志位，线程池使用状态，true或false */
};

/**
 * @function void *threadpool_thread(void *threadpool)
 * @desc the worker thread
 * @param threadpool the pool which own the thread
 */
void *threadpool_thread(void *threadpool);

/**
 * @function void *adjust_thread(void *threadpool);
 * @desc manager thread
 * @param threadpool the threadpool
 */
void *adjust_thread(void *threadpool);

/**
 * check a thread is alive
 */
int is_thread_alive(pthread_t tid);
int threadpool_free(threadpool_t *pool);

threadpool_t *threadpool_create(int min_thr_num, int max_thr_num, int queue_max_size)
{
   
    int i;
    threadpool_t *pool = NULL;
    do {
   
        if((pool = (threadpool_t *)malloc(sizeof(threadpool_t))) == NULL) {
     
            printf("malloc threadpool fail");
            break;/*跳出do while*/
        }

        pool->min_thr_num = min_thr_num;
        pool->max_thr_num = max_thr_num;
        pool->busy_thr_num = 0;
        pool->live_thr_num = min_thr_num;               /* 活着的线程数 初值=最小线程数 */
        pool->queue_size = 0;                           /* 有0个产品 */
        pool->queue_max_size = queue_max_size;
        pool->queue_front = 0;
        pool->queue_rear = 0;
        pool->shutdown = false;                         /* 不关闭线程池 */

        /* 根据最大线程上限数， 给工作线程数组开辟空间, 并清零 */
        pool->threads = (pthread_t *)malloc(sizeof(pthread_t)*max_thr_num); 
        if (pool->threads == NULL) {
   
            printf("malloc threads fail");
            break;
        }
        memset(pool->threads, 0, sizeof(pthread_t)*max_thr_num);

        /* 队列开辟空间 */
        pool->task_queue = (threadpool_task_t *)malloc(sizeof(threadpool_task_t)*queue_max_size);
        if