Rocky9 安装 NVIDIA 显卡驱动（案例 GeForce GTX 1660）

前言

本服务器是刚部署的全新系统（中文安装，文本模式，不带GUI）

这是我反复安装过的流程，按照此流程绝对一次点亮

安装基础依赖

dnf update -y
dnf install epel-release -y
dnf install gcc pciutils gcc-c++ make binutils wget lrzsz kernel-devel dkms -y

# 重启服务器，让服务器使用最新内核启动
reboot

# 禁用 Nouveau 驱动（禁掉自带的，不然有冲突）
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
5.14.0-503.31.1.el9_5.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q kernel-devel-$(uname -r)
kernel-devel-5.14.0-503.31.1.el9_5.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q kernel-headers-$(uname -r)
kernel-headers-5.14.0-503.31.1.el9_5.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# echo -e 'blacklist nouveau\noptions nouveau modeset=0' > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf
[root@localhost ~]# dracut --force --kver 5.14.0-503.31.1.el9_5.x86_64 /boot/initramfs-5.14.0-503.31.1.el9_5.x86_64.img

# 再次重启
reboot

下载显卡驱动

# 查看 Nouveau 驱动是否禁用了（如果有返回，代表没禁用掉）
lsmod | grep nouveau

# 查看当前服务器是否识别到了你安装的显卡
[root@localhost ~]# lspci | grep -i VGA
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation CometLake-S GT2 [UHD Graphics 630] (rev 03)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660] (rev a1)

根据显卡名称下载 Linux 版本对应的驱动

https://www.nvidia.cn/drivers/lookup/

下载后上传到服务器上

安装驱动

[root@localhost ~]# ls
NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.04.run  anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# chmod u+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.04.run
[root@localhost ~]# ll
total 366784
-rwxr--r--. 1 root root 375582187 Mar 17 18:00 NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.04.run
-rw-------. 1 root root       839 Mar 18 08:56 anaconda-ks.cfg

[root@localhost ~]# sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.04.run

验证

只要有返回，就代表驱动弄好了（确定没问题，再重启下，再次执行一遍命令，确定无异常）

[root@localhost ~]# nvidia-smi
Tue Mar 18 09:55:42 2025       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 570.124.04             Driver Version: 570.124.04     CUDA Version: 12.8     |
|-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660        Off |   00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 25%   35C    P0             22W /  130W |       1MiB /   6144MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                        |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
                                                                                         
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                             |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@localhost ~]# reboot