2020-07-19 周总结

本周aha moment：

1、（Java相关）mvn dependency:tree 工具。

这个工具用来展示依赖树，常用于确认maven打包时（对于相同groupId、相同artifactId但不同版本的包）打包了哪个版本，也可以用来解决jar包冲突。

输入mvn dependency:tree -h，学习使用手册：

xmlydeMacBook-Pro-34:data-guide xmly$ mvn dependency:tree -h

usage: mvn [options] [<goal(s)>] [<phase(s)>]

Options:
 -am,--also-make                        If project list is specified, also
                                        build projects required by the
                                        list
 -amd,--also-make-dependents            If project list is specified, also
                                        build projects that depend on
                                        projects on the list
 -B,--batch-mode                        Run in non-interactive (batch)
                                        mode (disables output color)
 -b,--builder <arg>                     The id of the build strategy to
                                        use
 -C,--strict-checksums                  Fail the build if checksums don't
                                        match
 -c,--lax-checksums                     Warn if checksums don't match
 -cpu,--check-plugin-updates            Ineffective, only kept for
                                        backward compatibility
 -D,--define <arg>                      Define a system property
 -e,--errors                            Produce execution error messages
 -emp,--encrypt-master-password <arg>   Encrypt master security password
 -ep,--encrypt-password <arg>           Encrypt server password
 -f,--file <arg>                        Force the use of an alternate POM
                                        file (or directory with pom.xml)
 -fae,--fail-at-end                     Only fail the build afterwards;
                                        allow all non-impacted builds to
                                        continue
 -ff,--fail-fast                        Stop at first failure in
                                        reactorized builds
 -fn,--fail-never                       NEVER fail the build, regardless
                                        of project result
 -gs,--global-settings <arg>            Alternate path for the global
                                        settings file
 -gt,--global-toolchains <arg>          Alternate path for the global
                                        toolchains file
 -h,--help                              Display help information
 -l,--log-file <arg>                    Log file where all build output
                                        will go (disables output color)
 -llr,--legacy-local-repository         Use Maven 2 Legacy Local
                                        Repository behaviour, ie no use of
                                        _remote.repositories. Can also be
                                        activated by using
                                        -Dmaven.legacyLocalRepo=true
 -N,--non-recursive                     Do not recurse into sub-projects
 -npr,--no-plugin-registry              Ineffective, only kept for
                                        backward compatibility
 -npu,--no-plugin-updates               Ineffective, only kept for
                                        backward compatibility
 -nsu,--no-snapshot-updates             Suppress SNAPSHOT updates
 -o,--offline                           Work offline
 -P,--activate-profiles <arg>           Comma-delimited list of profiles
                                        to activate
 -pl,--projects <arg>                   Comma-delimited list of specified
                                        reactor projects to build instead
                                        of all projects. A project can be
                                        specified by [groupId]:artifactId
                                        or by its relative path
 -q,--quiet                             Quiet output - only show errors
 -rf,--resume-from <arg>                Resume reactor from specified
                                        project
 -s,--settings <arg>                    Alternate path for the user
                                        settings file
 -t,--toolchains <arg>                  Alternate path for the user
                                        toolchains file
 -T,--threads <arg>                     Thread count, for instance 2.0C
                                        where C is core multiplied
 -U,--update-snapshots                  Forces a check for missing
                                        releases and updated snapshots on
                                        remote repositories
 -up,--update-plugins                   Ineffective, only kept for
                                        backward compatibility
 -v,--version                           Display version information
 -V,--show-version                      Display version information
                                        WITHOUT stopping build
 -X,--debug                             Produce execution debug output
xmlydeMacBook-Pro-34:data-guide xmly$ 

 

2、（React相关）TS/JS同步异步问题。

一般来说，某个() => void的函数被调用时，是交给一个线程异步执行的。

fun1();
console.log(1+1);

像上面那样写代码的话，不一定先执行fun1，后执行输出。常用trick如下：

const fun2 = async () => {
    await fun1();
    console.log(1+1);
}

fun2();

 

3、（Java、ElasticSearch相关）ES带权鉴访问（用户名+密码）。这里讲两个情况。

3.1、通过curl进行es访问。假设用户名为username，密码为password。

这种情况需要将字符串"username:password" 用Base64编码一下，假设编码后生成a2liYW5hOnhkY3NAeG1se===。

然后将这个Base64字符串放进header即可。像这样：

curl -X GET "192.168.60.98:9200/_cat/nodes?v" -H 'Authorization: Basic a2liYW5hOnhkY3NAeG1se==='

3.2、通过java rest high/low level client进行访问。假设用户名为username，密码为password。

此时，无论是采用high level client进行访问，还是采用low level client进行访问，都会制造一个RestClientBuilder。我们对这个RestClientBuilder设置一下HttpClientConfigCallback：

            ...
            RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(httpHostArray);

            CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
            credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));

            restClientBuilder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
                @Override
                public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpAsyncClientBuilder) {
                    httpAsyncClientBuilder.disableAuthCaching();
                    return httpAsyncClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
                }
            });
            ...

这样就可以带用户名密码访问ES集群了。