RAC响应式编程

从今天起关心底层和原理！
Demo链接：https://github.com/asd521411/RAC-ReactiveCocoa.git
cocoapods 导入rac框架

导入头文件
#import <NSObject+RACKVOWrapper.h>
RAC基于信号，类似通知，通过发送信号执行相应方法，响应式编程常见：masonry、afn
\1、基本

• (void)demo {
  //1.创建信号
  RACSubject *sub = [RACSubject subject];
  //2.订阅信号
  [sub subscribeNext:^(id _Nullable x) {
  NSLog(@“接收信号=====”);
  }];
  //3.发送信号
  [sub sendNext:@“发送信号”];
  }

//2、现在自定义一个view，view里面有个button，外面引用的时候执行button方法通常代理或者block，现在用RA
C实现，如下：
新建一个CustomView，继承于View
custom.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <ReactiveObjC.h>
@interface CustomView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, strong) RACSubject *subject;
@end

custom.m里面===================
#import “CustomView.h”
@interface CustomView()
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *customBtn;
@end

@implementation CustomView

• (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
  self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
  if (self) {
  self.customBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
  self.customBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
  //self.customBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
  self.customBtn.center = self.center;
  [self addSubview:self.customBtn];
  [self.customBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(customBtnTouch:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
  }
  return self;
  }

• (void)customBtnTouch:(UIButton *)btn {
  [self.subject sendNext:@“发送”];
  }
  //懒

• (RACSubject *)subject {
  if (_subject == nil) {
  _subject = [RACSubject subject];
  }
  return _subject;
  }
  ViewController.m里调用

• (void)demo1 {
  CustomView *custom = [[CustomView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, 100, 40)];
  [self.view addSubview:custom];
  [custom.subject subscribeNext:^(id _Nullable x) {
  NSLog(@“接受消息=======%@”, x);
  }];
  }

//3、更简洁的方式，直接观察button的方法名

• (void)demo2 {
  CustomViewOther *other = [[CustomViewOther alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, 100, 40)];
  other.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
  [self.view addSubview:other];
  //通过方法名观察
  [[other rac_signalForSelector:@selector(customBtnOtherTouch:)] subscribeNext:^(RACTuple * _Nullable x) {
  NSLog(@“观察按钮点击===============%@”, x);
  }];
  //通过事件类型
  [[other.customBtn rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside] subscribeNext:^(__kindof UIControl * _Nullable x) {
  NSLog(@“事件”);
  }];
  }

//4、实时观察textfield 的输入

• (void)demo3 {
  UITextField *field = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 300, 100, 40)];
  field.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
  [self.view addSubview:field];

  UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(120, 300, 100, 40)];
  label.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
  [self.view addSubview:label];
  //1、
  [field.rac_textSignal subscribeNext:^(NSString * _Nullable x) {
  NSLog(@“实时监听输入=====%@”, x);
  label.text = x;
  }];

  //2、同1，更简洁，用来给某个对象的某个属性绑定信号，只要产生信号内容，就会把内容给属性赋值
  RAC(label,text) = field.rac_textSignal;
  //监听的宏
  [RACObserve(label, frame) subscribeNext:^(id _Nullable x) {

  }];
  }

demo地址：